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  1. Today, there are over five million Native Americans in the United States, 78% of whom live outside reservations. The states with the highest percentage of Native Americans in the U.S. are Alaska, Oklahoma, New Mexico, South Dakota, Montana, and North Dakota.

    • Cultural Areas
    • Language
    • Organization
    • Traditional Diets
    • Religion
    • Gender Roles
    • Sports
    • Music
    • Writing and Communication
    • Relationships with Other Cultures

    Academics tend to group the cultures of Indigenous North America by geographical region where shared cultural traits occur, based on how these cultures have continued since the Pre-Columbian era. The northwest culture area, for example, shared common traits such as salmon fishing, woodworking, large villages or towns, and a hierarchical social stru...

    There are approximately 296 spoken (or formerly spoken) indigenous languages north of Mexico, 269 of which are grouped into 29 families. The major ethno-linguistic phyla are: 1. Na-Dene languages, 2. Iroquoian languages, 3. Caddoan languages 4. Algonquian languages 5. Algic languages, 6. Siouan–Catawban languages, 7. Uto-Aztecan languages, 8. Salis...

    Gens structure

    Early European American scholar described the Native Americans (as well as any other tribal society) as having a society dominated by clans or gentes(in the Roman model) before tribes were formed. There were some common characteristics: 1. The right to elect its sachemand chiefs. 2. The right to depose its sachem and chiefs. 3. The obligation not to marry in the gens. 4. Mutual rights of inheritance of the property of deceased members. 5. Reciprocal obligations of help, defense, and redress o...

    Tribal structures

    Early European American scholars described the Native Americans as having a society dominated by clans. Tribes, Nations, bands and clans may define and organize themselves in a variety of ways. Federally recognized tribes in the United States are communities of Indigenous people that have been in continual existence since prior to European contact, and which have a sovereign, government-to-government relationship with the Federal government of the United States. In the United States, the Nati...

    The traditional diet of Native Americans has historically consisted of a combination of agriculture, hunting, and the gathering of wild foods, variable by bioregion. Post-contact, European settlers in the northeastern region of the Americas observed that some of the Indigenous peoples cleared large areas for cropland. These fields in New England so...

    Traditional Native American ceremonies are still practiced by many tribes and bands, and the older theological belief systems are still held by many of the traditional people. Many Plains tribes have sweatlodge ceremonies, though the specifics of the ceremony vary among tribes. Fasting, singing and prayer in the ancient languages of their people, a...

    Gender roles can vary significantly between tribal nations, with patriarchal, matriarchal, and egalitarian traditions among the 574 federally-recognized tribes. Many tribes, such as the Haudenosaunee Six Nations and the Southeast Muskogean tribes, are traditionally matrilineal, with property and hereditary leadership passed through the maternal lin...

    Notable Native American athletes include Jim Thorpe, Joe Hipp, Notah Begay III, Jacoby Ellsbury, and Billy Mills.

    Native American musicians have occasionally found broader fame in more mainstream American music. Artists such as Robbie Robertson (The Band) and Redbone have had success on the rock and pop charts. Some, such as John Trudell, and Blackfoot have used music as political commentary and part of their work as activists for Native American and First Nat...

    Native Americans in the United States have developed several original systems of communication, both in Pre-Columbian times, and later as a response to European influences. For example, the Iroquois, living around the Great Lakes and extending east and north, used strings or belts called wampumthat served a dual function: the knots and beaded desig...

    Relationships between Native Americans, European-Americans, and African-Americians have taken different forms over many generations since European contact. Some of the first documented cases of European/Native American intermarriage and contact were recorded in Post-Columbian Mexico. One case is that of Gonzalo Guerrero, a European from Spain, who ...

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  3. Native Americans in the United States (also known as American Indians) [3] are the indigenous people from the areas of North America now part of the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. The US government recognizes 574 tribes. [4] . There are about 310 Indian reservations in the US.

  4. Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples of the United States or portions thereof, such as American Indians from the contiguous United States and Alaska Natives.

  5. Native Americans (also called Aboriginal Americans, American Indians, Amerindians or indigenous peoples of the Americas) are the indigenous peoples and their descendants, who were in the Americas before Europeans arrived. Sometimes these people are called Indians, but this may be confusing, because it is the same word used for people from India.

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