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Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science.
Drept natural ( latină ius naturale, lex naturalis) este o filozofie care afirmă că anumite drepturi sunt inerente în virtutea naturii umane, înzestrate de natură - în mod tradițional de Dumnezeu sau de o sursă transcendentă - și că acestea pot fi înțelese universal prin rațiunea umană.
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ( English: The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) [1] often referred to as simply the Principia ( / prɪnˈsɪpiə, prɪnˈkɪpiə / ), is a book by Isaac Newton that expounds Newton's laws of motion and his law of universal gravitation.
- Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
- Sir Isaac Newton
- 1687; 336 years ago (1st ed.)
- Neo-Latin
Filozofia naturală, denumită și filozofia naturii (etimologie: din latinescul philosophia naturalis) a fost studiul naturii și al universului fizic. Aceasta a fost dominantă în perioada de dinaintea dezvoltării științei moderne. Este considerată ca fiind precursorul științelor, ca de exemplu al fizicii.
Ancient Roman philosophy is philosophy as it was practiced in the Roman Republic and its successor state, the Roman Empire. Roman philosophy includes not only philosophy written in Latin , but also philosophy written in Greek in the late Republic and Roman Empire.
His poem De rerum natura (usually translated as "On the Nature of Things" or "On the Nature of the Universe") transmits the ideas of Epicureanism, which includes atomism and cosmology. Lucretius was the first writer known to introduce Roman readers to Epicurean philosophy. [16]
A History of Natural Philosophy Natural philosophy encompassed all natural phenomena of the physical world. It sought to discover the physical causes of all natural effects and was little con-cerned with mathematics. By contrast, the exact mathematical sciences – such as astronomy, optics, and mechanics – were narrowly confined to various ...