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Filozofia naturală, denumită și filozofia naturii (etimologie: din latinescul philosophia naturalis) a fost studiul naturii și al universului fizic. Aceasta a fost dominantă în perioada de dinaintea dezvoltării științei moderne. Este considerată ca fiind precursorul științelor, ca de exemplu al fizicii.
Drept natural (latină ius naturale, lex naturalis) este o filozofie care afirmă că anumite drepturi sunt inerente în virtutea naturii umane, înzestrate de natură - în mod tradițional de Dumnezeu sau de o sursă transcendentă - și că acestea pot fi înțelese universal prin rațiunea umană.
(Top) Life. De rerum natura. Reception. Natural philosophy. See also. Notes. References. Bibliography. External links. Lucretius. Titus Lucretius Carus ( / ˈtaɪtəs luːˈkriːʃəs / TY-təs loo-KREE-shəs, Latin: [ˈtitus luˈkreːti.us ˈkaːrus]; c. 99 – c. 55 BC) was a Roman poet and philosopher.
- c. 99 BC
t. e. Ancient Roman philosophy is philosophy as it was practiced in the Roman Republic and its successor state, the Roman Empire. Roman philosophy includes not only philosophy written in Latin, but also philosophy written in Greek in the late Republic and Roman Empire. Important early Latin-language writers include Lucretius, Cicero, and Seneca ...
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science . From the ancient world (at least since Aristotle) until the 19th century, natural philosophy was the common term for the study ...
May 26, 2006 · Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy. First published Fri May 26, 2006; substantive revision Mon Apr 24, 2023. Aristotle had a lifelong interest in the study of nature. He investigated a variety of different topics, ranging from general issues like motion, causation, place and time, to systematic explorations and explanations of natural phenomena ...
A History of Natural Philosophy. Natural philosophy encompassed all natural phenomena of the physical world. It sought to discover the physical causes of all natural effects and was little con- cerned with mathematics. By contrast, the exact mathematical sciences – such as astronomy, optics, and mechanics – were narrowly confined to ...
