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Learn about the German state under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1945, when it became a totalitarian dictatorship and started World War II. Find out about its history, ideology, economy, society, crimes, and fall.
- Flag
The flag of Nazi Germany, officially the flag of the German...
- Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler [a] (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an...
- Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German...
- West Germany
West Germany [a] is the common English name for the Federal...
- Talk
The main previous discussions are located at Talk:Nazi...
- Reichstag
The Reichstag ("Diet of the Realm"), [2] officially the...
- Death of Hitler
Adolf Hitler, chancellor and dictator of Nazi Germany from...
- Nazi Eugenics
The theory of evolution had been generally accepted in...
- Invasion of Poland
Invasion of Poland; Part of the European theatre of World...
- Military Administration
During World War II, Nazi Germany created military-led...
- Flag
Nazism is a form of fascism that combines dictatorship, antisemitism, racism, and nationalism. It was the official ideology of the Nazi Party and the German state under Adolf Hitler from 1933 to 1945.
Learn about the totalitarian dictatorship of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany from 1933 to 1945. Find out how they seized power, ruled by the Führerprinzip, and created a cult of personality around Hitler.
Learn about the period when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945. Find out how they rose to power, expanded their military, persecuted Jews and other groups, and lost the war.
- Overview
- Founding of the Nazi Party and the Beer Hall Putsch
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Nazi Party, political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and governed by totalitarian methods until 1945. Anti-Semitism was fundamental to the party’s ideology and led to the Holocaust, the systematic, state-sponsored killing of six million Jews an...
The Nazi Party was founded as the German Workers’ Party by Anton Drexler, a Munich locksmith, in 1919. Hitler attended one of its meetings that year, and before long his energy and oratorical skills would enable him to take over the party, which was renamed National Socialist German Workers’ Party in 1920. That year Hitler also formulated a 25-point program that became the permanent basis for the party. The program called for German abandonment of the Treaty of Versailles and for the expansion of German territory. These appeals for national aggrandizement were accompanied by a strident anti-Semitic rhetoric. The party’s socialist orientation was basically a demagogic gambit designed to attract support from the working class. By 1921 Hitler had ousted the party’s other leaders and taken over.
Under Hitler the Nazi Party grew steadily in its home base of Bavaria. It organized strong-arm groups to protect its rallies and meetings. These groups drew their members from war veterans groups and paramilitary organizations and were organized under the name Sturmabteilung (SA). In 1923 Hitler and his followers felt strong enough to stage the Beer Hall Putsch, an unsuccessful attempt to take control of the Bavarian state government in the hope that it would trigger a nationwide insurrection against the Weimar Republic. The coup failed, the Nazi Party was temporarily banned, and Hitler was sent to prison for most of 1924.
Learn about the Nazi Party, the political organization of Adolf Hitler and National Socialism in Germany from 1919 to 1945. Find out how the party rose to power, implemented anti-Semitic policies, and committed atrocities during World War II.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Nazi Party. The National Socialist German Workers’ Party—also known as the Nazi Party—was the far-right racist and antisemitic political party led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazi Party came to power in Germany in 1933. It controlled all aspects of German life and persecuted German Jews.
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Learn about the totalitarian regime that ran Germany and its occupied territories during World War II, based on racist and antisemitic ideology. Find key terms, facts, and sources on Nazi Germany and its crimes.
