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1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KameradenwerkODESSA - Wikipedia

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   ODESSA is an American codename (from the German: Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen, meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 to cover Nazi underground escape-plans made at the end of World War II by a group of SS officers with the aim of facilitating secret escape routes, and any directly ensuing arrangements.

   • Siege

     The siege of Odessa, known to the Soviets as the defence of...

   • 1941 Odessa massacre

     The Odessa massacre was the mass murder of the Jewish...

2. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › enOdessa | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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   Apr 26, 2024 · The Holocaust in Odesa. The Ukrainian city of Odesa was occupied by Romania, an ally of Nazi Germany, from October 1941 to the spring of 1944. Antisemitic policies in Odesa quickly escalated to mass murder. In the first weeks of the occupation, the Romanians murdered tens of thousands of Jews in Odesa and its suburbs.

3. People also ask

   Who occupied Odessa in 1941?

   • Odessa was occupied by the Romanians allies of Nazi Germans on October 16, 1941. About half of the Jewish population in the city managed to evacuate or flee to the east before the Romanians entered the city. At the same time thousands of Jewish refugees arrived in Odessa from Bessarabia and southern Ukraine.

   Odessa - Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center

   www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/odessa-historical-background.html

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   Was Odessa a Jewish city?

   • Boasting one of the largest concentrations of Eastern European Jewry, Odessa was a major center of the Enlightenment, Hebrew literature, and Zionism, and stood as an exemplar of the modernization of Russia’s Jews. In the 1930’s Odessa had a Jewish population 200,000. Odessa was occupied by the Romanians allies of Nazi Germans on October 16, 1941.

   Odessa - Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center

   www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/odessa-historical-background.html

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   Did Odessa have a Holocaust Memorial?

   • In the early 1990s in Odessa's Prokhorovsky Square, where the "road of death" to the extermination camps for Odessa's Jews and Gypsies had begun on the outskirts of the city in 1941, a memorial commemorating the victims of the Holocaust was created.

   1941 Odessa massacre - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_Odessa_massacre

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   What happened in Odesa in 1941?

   • Romanian authorities took control of Odesa on October 16, 1941. The following day, they ordered all Jews to register. The Romanians immediately began subjecting Jews in the city and surrounding areas to humiliation, arbitrary violence, and murder. In addition, Nazi antisemitic propaganda spread throughout the city.

   Odessa | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/odessa

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4. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org › organization-ofOrganization of Former SS Members (ODESSA)

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   ODESSA, the Organization of Former SS Members ( Organization Der Ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen ), was founded in 1944 to help Nazis flee Europe and escape justice. As early as 1947, Simon Wiesenthal began to identify routes used by Nazis to escape from Germany knowing that the fugitives had little or no difficulty obtaining false papers and seemed ...

5. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › enRomanian-occupied Odessa, 1941-1944 | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › en

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   German Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940 ... Romanian-occupied Odessa, 1941-1944. Tags. Odessa Ukraine Romania occupation Axis alliance. US Holocaust Memorial Museum;

6. www.yadvashem.org › righteous › storiesOdessa - Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center

   www.yadvashem.org › righteous › stories

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   In the 1930’s Odessa had a Jewish population 200,000. Odessa was occupied by the Romanians allies of Nazi Germans on October 16, 1941. About half of the Jewish population in the city managed to evacuate or flee to the east before the Romanians entered the city.