Mandela
1997
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Apr 27, 2024 · Nelson Mandela (born July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa—died December 5, 2013, Johannesburg) was a Black nationalist and the first Black president of South Africa (1994–99). His negotiations in the early 1990s with South African Pres. F.W. de Klerk helped end the country’s apartheid system of racial segregation and ushered in a peaceful ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (/ m æ n ˈ d ɛ l ə / man-DEH-lə; Xhosa: [xolíɬaɬa mandɛ̂ːla]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
Learn about the life and struggle of Nelson Mandela, from his childhood in the Eastern Cape to his imprisonment and release, and his role in the ANC and Umkhonto weSizwe. Explore his education, marriage, political activities, awards and legacy.
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela, the first Black president of South Africa and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Explore his early years, education, political awakening, imprisonment, and achievements.
- Nelson Mandela’s Childhood and Education. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-speaking Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c.
- Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress. Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner-dominated National Party, which introduced a formal system of racial classification and segregation—apartheid—that restricted nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while maintaining white minority rule.
- Nelson Mandela and the Armed Resistance Movement. In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC.
- Nelson Mandela’s Years Behind Bars. Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison, a former leper colony off the coast of Cape Town, where he was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry.
Learn about the life and times of Nelson Mandela, the icon of freedom and reconciliation, the first democratically elected president of South Africa, and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Explore his early years, political journey, prison years, achievements, legacy and more from the official website of the South African Government.
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Learn about the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Explore his birth, education, activism, imprisonment, trials, and achievements through a chronology of events.
