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Politics of Greece. Political parties. Elections. New Democracy ( ND; Greek: Νέα Δημοκρατία, romanized : Néa Dimokratía, IPA: [ˈnea ðimokraˈti.a]) is a liberal-conservative [5] [6] [7] political party in Greece. In contemporary Greek politics, New Democracy has been the main centre-right [17] to right-wing [18] [19] [20] [21 ...
- 4 October 1974; 49 years ago
- Youth Organisation of New Democracy
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini [b] (17 May 1900 or 24 September 1902 [a] – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamic revolutionary, politician, and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.
- Iranian
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Is Iran a democracy or a theocracy?
Who was the Supreme Leader of Iran until he died?
Who elects the Supreme Leader of Iran?
Did Khomeini promote a democratic political system in Iran?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Form of governance in ancient Greek city-states. During the Classical eraand Hellenistic eraof Classical Antiquity, many Hellenic city-stateshad adopted democratic forms of government, in which free (non-slave), native (non-foreigner) adult male citizensof the city took a major and direct part in the ...
Ayatollah (UK: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t ɒ l ə / or US: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t oʊ l ə /; Persian: آیتالله, romanized: âyatollâh, Persian pronunciation: [ɒːjjætˌolˈlɒːh]) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran that came into widespread usage in the 20th century.
Complexity of the system. Iran's complex and unusual political system combines elements of a modern Islamic theocracy with democracy. A network of elected, partially elected, and unelected institutions influence each other in the government's power structure.
The office was established by the Constitution of Iran in 1979, pursuant to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's concept of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, and is a lifetime appointment. Originally the constitution required the Supreme Leader to be Marja' -e taqlid , the highest-ranking cleric in the religious laws of Usuli Twelver Shia Islam .
A rapidly modernizing capitalist economy [2] [3] was replaced by a populist and Islamic economy and culture. The leader of the revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was the Supreme Leader of Iran until his death in 1989. [4] He was followed by Ali Khamenei .
