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Apr 26, 2024 · Formerly enslaved African Americans left Kentucky at the end of the of post-Civil War Reconstruction period to experience freedom in the "Promised Land" of Kansas. Nicodemus represents the involvement of African Americans in the westward expansion and settlement of the Great Plains. It is the oldest and only remaining Black settlement west of ...
Aug 4, 2017 · School District #1 in the snow, Nicodemus, Kansas . Courtesy of National Park Service. The small town of Nicodemus, Kansas sits quietly on the northwest Kansas plains. Founded by newly freed slaves in 1877, Nicodemus was a refuge from the Reconstruction-era South, a reflection of a mass black migration from the South to the Midwest after the ...
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Nicodemus National Historic Site, located in Nicodemus, Kansas, United States, preserves, protects and interprets the only remaining western town established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period following the American Civil War.
- 161 acres (65 ha)
- Nicodemus, Kansas, United States
- November 12, 1996
- Nicodemus, Kansas
Apr 5, 2024 · Quick Facts. Location: Nicodemus, KS. Significance: Only remaining western town established by African Americans during Reconstruction. Designation: National Park, National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places, HABS/HAER/HALS.
Nov 24, 2023 · Designation: National Historic Site. Nicodemus is the longest-lasting black homesteader colony in America. The history of Nicodemus starts at the end of the Civil War. Many former enslaved people began moving out of the south to make a living farming their own land.
Nicodemus is the oldest and only remaining Black settlement west of the Mississippi River, formed by formerly enslaved African Americans who left Kentucky at the end of post-Civil War Reconstruction to experience freedom. Learn about the African American role in the westward expansion and settlement of the Great Plains.