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  2. The most common test to diagnose anemia is the packed cell volume (PCV), also called the hematocrit (HCT). In a normal dog, 35% to 55% of the blood will be red blood cells. If the PCV is below 35%, the dog is generally considered anemic.

    • Albumin is a small protein produced by the liver. Albumin acts as a sponge to hold water in the blood vessels. When blood albumin is decreased, the pressure created by the heart forcing blood through the blood vessels causes fluid to leak out of the blood vessels and accumulate in body cavities or in tissues as edema.
    • Alkaline phosphatase originates from many tissues in the body. When alkaline phosphatase is increased in the bloodstream of a dog, the most common causes are liver disease, bone disease, or increased blood cortisol from specific drugs or because the animal has Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocorticism).
    • ALT is an enzyme produced by liver cells. Liver damage causes ALT to increase in the bloodstream.
    • Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and the intestinal tract that helps the body break down sugars. Amylase may be increased in the blood in animals with inflammation (pancreatitis) or cancer of the pancreas.
  3. Icterus index: plasma appears yellow. Lipemia: plasma appears cloudy in non-fasted animals and secondary to diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism and liver disease. Hemolysis: plasma appears red. Leukocyte counts may be approximated by measuring buffy coat in the Wintrobe method. In combination.

  4. Jan 17, 2018 · Packed Cell Volume (PCV), also known as hemocrit, is one measure of the number of red blood cells in your pet's blood.

  5. Three RBC measurements are routinely done: packed cell volume (PCV), the proportion of whole blood volume occupied by RBCs; hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration of whole lysed blood; and RBC count, the number of RBCs per unit volume of whole blood. Although these are separate estimations, they are in effect three ways to measure the same thing, and ...

  6. Hence, polycythemia would be more appropriately called erythrocytosis and clinically refers to an increase to an above normal red blood cell count, hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV), and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration. Polycythemic animals will not show clinical signs until the PCV reaches >60% with some of the highest PCVs exceeding 85%.

  7. An additional CBC indicated that the spun packed cell volume (PCV) was elevated at 76%; plasma protein was within reference range at 6.7 g/dL. A moderate reticulocytosis of 393 370/µL was present.

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