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The Kingdom of Norway was the second European country after England to enforce a unified code of law to be applied for the whole country, called Magnus Lagabøtes landslov (1274). The secular power was at its strongest at the end of King Haakon Haakonsson 's reign in 1263.
- Norwegian penning, (995–1397)
- Middle Ages
The history of Norway has been influenced to an extraordinary degree by the terrain and the climate of the region. About 10,000 BC, following the retreat inland of the great ice sheets, the earliest inhabitants migrated north into the territory which is now Norway .
Apr 11, 2018 · How much do you know about the history of Norway? Here’s a whistle-stop tour of Norwegian history, from prehistoric times to the oil era, via the Viking Age. Although modern Norway has only existed for 200 years, the story of the Nordic nation is a lengthy one.
- Norway's prehistory timeline. Norway's history has long been influenced by both the terrain and the Scandinavian climate. Most of the Scandinavian land mass has been covered by ice at least three times.
- The Bronze Age in Norway. The copper and tin in the bronze from the Bronze Age came from people far away. Globalisation was now a thing for the first time.
- Iron Age in Norway. The transition into the Iron Age is marked by change. A changing climate caused a dramatic change in the flora and fauna leading to migration southwards.
- The Viking Age in Norway. An era of exploration and expansion. Yes they were warriors, but the Norsemen of the time also created social institutions, oversaw the conversion to Christianity and left a big impact on European history.
History of the Norwegian monarchy. The Kingdom of Norway as a unified realm dates to the reign of King Harald I Fairhair in the 9th century. His efforts in unifying the petty kingdoms of Norway resulted in the first known Norwegian central government.
Norway - Viking, Reformation, Union: After 1523 the Norwegian council tried to obtain some independence for Norway within the union. But, because the bishops dominated the council, they became the losers in the Norwegian parallel to the 1534–36 civil war in Denmark.
The birth of the modern Norwegian nation took place following the Viking age, along with the simultaneous arrival of Christianity in Scandinavia and Fennoscandia. Initial settlement and the spread of the early kingdoms largely followed the rivers, with inland areas being only sparsely inhabited.
