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  1. The United States is one of the five nuclear weapons states with a declared nuclear arsenal under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), of which it was an original drafter and signatory on 1 July 1968 (ratified 5 March 1970). All signatories of the NPT agreed to refrain from aiding in nuclear weapons proliferation to ...

  2. Nevada National Security Site (formerly known as Nevada Test Site, NTS) A nuclear test site carved out of the Nevada Test and Training Range in Nye County, Nevada in 1952. Roughly the size of Rhode Island, it contains many terrains in which various bombs can be tested. Frenchman Flat, Areas 5, 11.

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  4. Click on a nuclear missile marker to view its precise location. In 1988, Nukewatch published the definitive guide to the 1,000 land-based nuclear missiles of the United States as a tool for peace ...

    • Nuclear Weapons
    • Biological Weapons
    • Chemical Weapons
    • See Also
    • References
    • External Links

    Nuclear weapons have been used twice in combat: two nuclear weapons were used by the United States against Japan during World War II in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Altogether, the two bombings killed 105,000 people and injured thousands more while devastating hundreds or thousands of military bases, factories, and cottage industr...

    The United States offensive biological weapons program was instigated by President Franklin Roosevelt and the U.S. Secretary of War in October 1941. Research occurred at several sites. A production facility was built at Terre Haute, Indiana, but testing with a benign agent demonstrated contamination of the facility so no production occurred during ...

    In World War I, the U.S. had its own chemical weapons program, which produced its own chemical munitions, including phosgene and mustard gas. The U.S. only created about 4% of the total chemical weapons produced for that war and just over 1% of the era's most effective weapon, mustard gas. (U.S. troops suffered less than 6% of gas casualties.) Alth...

    ^ Michael Barletta and Christina Ellington (1998). "Obtain Microbial Seed Stock for Standard or Novel Agent". Iraq's Biological Weapons Program. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Instit...
    ^ Center for Nonproliferation Studies (2003). "BW Agents". Iraq Profile. Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived from the original on 2005-03-08. Retrieved 2006-09-18.
    ^ Henry A. Kissinger (November 1969). "Draft NSDM re United States Policy on Warfare Program and Bacteriological/Biological Research Program" (PDF). Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files. The Nat...
    ^ "Naval Armed Guard Service: Tragedy at Bari, Italy on December 2, 1943". Frequently Asked Questions. United States Department of the Navy, Naval Historical Center. August 8, 2006. Archived from t...
    • 16 July 1945
    • 23 September 1992
    • 1 November 1952
    • 21 October 1939
  5. Five are considered to be nuclear-weapon states ( NWS) under the terms of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons, these are the United States, Russia (the successor of the former Soviet Union ), the United Kingdom, France, and China. Of these, the three NATO members, the United ...

    Country
    Warheads [a](total)
    Warheads [a](deployed)
    First Test(date)
    5,044
    1,770
    16 July 1945 ( Trinity )
    5,580
    1,710
    29 August 1949 ( RDS-1 )
    225
    120
    3 October 1952 ( Hurricane )
    290
    280
    13 February 1960 ( Gerboise Bleue )
  6. National missile defense ( NMD) refers to the nationwide antimissile program the United States has had in development since the 1990s. After the renaming in 2002, the term now refers to the entire program, not just the ground-based interceptors and associated facilities. A Payload Launch Vehicle (PLV) carrying a prototype exoatmospheric kill ...

  7. May 7, 2024 · Development of a nuclear sea-launched cruise missile would violate the United States’ pledge made in the 1992 Presidential Nuclear Initiative not to develop any new types of nuclear sea-launched cruise missiles (Koch 2012, 40), and could, if deployed in the Pacific, potentially also incite China to increase its regional nuclear capabilities.

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