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Octave Chanute (February 18, 1832 – November 23, 1910) was a French-American civil engineer and aviation pioneer. He advised and publicized many aviation enthusiasts, including the Wright brothers. At his death, he was hailed as the father of aviation and the initial concepts of the heavier-than-air flying machine.
- French, American
Feb 21, 2024 · The Chanute glider provided Wilbur and Orville Wright with a starting point for their own structural designs. Chanute befriended the Wright brothers, pursued an extensive correspondence with them, and visited their camp on the Outer Banks of North Carolina between 1901 and 1903.
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Octave Chanute did not visit the Wright brothers during their first stay at Kitty Hawk, September-October 1900. He did visit during their second season, however, arriving at the Wright camp at the Kill Devil Hills on August 4, 1901, and departing on August 11.
Sep 4, 2022 · Octave Chanute may have been born in France, but it was in the United States where he helped changed the course of global aviation forever. He inspired several pioneers, including the Wright brothers, with his creativity.
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Chanute’s publication of the plans and specifications for the glider sparked a renewed interest in flight both in America and Europe. Chanute work was able to encourage and attract many young engineering talents into aviation. Two such enthusiasts were the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright.
December 28 — Wilbur Wright declines Octave Chanute's invitation, saying, "We are giving no pictures nor descriptions of machine or methods at present." The Wrights were the first to realize that propellers were wings that spun in a circle.
Most likely, the lift and drag data that the Wright brothers used to design their 1900 and 1901 gliders was this chart from Octave Chanute' s Progress in Flying Machines, published in 1894. Note that the numbers were for a single wing shape, the 1/12 camber that Lilienthal had used.
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