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The idea behind opportunity cost is that the cost of one item is the lost opportunity to do or consume something else; in short, opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative. Since people must choose, they inevitably face trade-offs in which they have to give up things they desire to get other things they desire more.
Opportunity cost is the trade-off that one makes when deciding between two options. The example of choosing between catching rabbits and gathering berries illustrates how opportunity cost works. The related concept of marginal cost is the cost of producing one extra unit of something. Created by Sal Khan. Questions. Tips & Thanks.
Basic Concepts. Opportunity Cost. By David R. Henderson. W hen economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they mean the value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of that resource.
