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Oranienburg was an early Nazi concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of the Nazi Party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party , as well as a number of ...
Oranienburg became the center of Nazi Germany's nuclear-energy project because it was the location of the Auergesellschaft Oranienburg Plant, Germany's uranium production facility; the town also had an armaments hub, aircraft plant, and railway junction, all of military importance.
- 34 m (112 ft)
- Oberhavel
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Oranienburg. Millions of people suffered and died in camps, ghettos, and other sites during the Holocaust. The Nazis and their allies oversaw more than 44,000 camps, ghettos, and other sites of detention, persecution, forced labor, and murder. Among them was the Oranienburg camp. More information about this image.
After 1945, Oranienburg was for many decades one of the almost forgotten sites of the Nazi regime’s reign of terror. Having been destroyed during the war, the buildings were entirely removed apart from parts of a fire wall. In the 1960s 20 offices and garages were built for the People’s Police on its site in the Berliner Strasse.
Oranienburg camp | Holocaust Encyclopedia. Film. Oranienburg camp. The Storm Troopers (SA) established the Oranienburg camp near Berlin in March 1933. The first prisoners were German political prisoners, primarily Communists and Social Democrats. Oranienburg became known for the maltreatment of inmates.
Sachsenhausen (German pronunciation: [zaksn̩ˈhaʊzn̩]) or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a German Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used from 1936 until April 1945, shortly before the defeat of Nazi Germany in May later that year. It mainly held political prisoners throughout World War II.
See. Do. Buy. Eat. Drink. Sleep. Connect. Go next. Oranienburg is in Brandenburg, about one hour north of Berlin, Germany . Understand. During World War II, Oranienburg was home to the Oranienburg concentration camp (1933-1934) and Sachsenhausen concentration camp (1936-1945).
