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- It originally came from the Latin word scientia which meant knowledge, a knowing, expertness, or experience. By the late 14th century, science meant, in English, collective knowledge. But it has consistently carried the meaning of being a socially embedded activity: people seeking, systematising and sharing knowledge.
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Oct 1, 2015 · In English, science came from Old French, meaning knowledge, learning, application, and a corpus of human knowledge. It originally came from the Latin word scientia which meant...
Origin is a noun that means the point at which something begins its course or existence, the more fixed, central, or larger attachment of a muscle, or the intersection of coordinate axes. It can also mean the ancestry, parentage, or rise of something. See synonyms, examples, etymology, and related words.
to follow a stream to its origin. Synonyms: foundation, root. Antonyms: end, destination. rise or derivation from a particular source: the origin of a word. the first stage of existence; beginning: the origin of Quakerism in America. ancestry; parentage; extraction: to be of Scottish origin.
- Science in Antiquity
- The Scientific Revolution
- Non-Western Science?
- The Nineteenth-Century Alliance
- Bibliography
The speculations of these ancient Greek philosophers—principally Thales (c. 625–546 b.c.e.), Anaximander (c. 611–547 b.c.e.), and Anaximenes (500s b.c.e.), all from Miletus—are regarded as distinctive for three reasons. First, they offered naturalistic accounts of various phenomena that differed significantly from earlier mythological explanations ...
When Aristotle's writings were rediscovered in twelfth-century Europe, having been preserved in the interim by Islamic scholars, they became the cornerstone of the university curriculum, and were dislodged from this privileged position only after considerable controversy in the early modern period. Over the course of the seventeenth century the pre...
This standard account of the origins of science is susceptible to a number of criticisms. These concern both Western claims to a monopoly on scientific thinking, and the idea that science has some identifiable essence or method that endures over time. One line of criticism points to archaeological evidence of remarkable technological achievements i...
Perhaps the most telling criticism is the opposite contention, that the definition of science that informs the standard account of the origins of science is too broad. "Science," it can be objected, is a modern category, and not an ancient or even an early-modern one, and its application to those periods is anachronistic. The ancient Greeks did not...
cunningham, andrew. "getting the game right: some plain words on the identity and invention of science." studies in history and philosophy of science 19 (1988): 365–389. cunningham, andrew, and french, roger. before science: the invention of the friars' natural philosophy. aldershot, uk: scolar press, 1996. huff, toby. the rise of early modern scie...
The word science has been used in Middle English since the 14th century in the sense of "the state of knowing". The word was borrowed from the Anglo-Norman language as the suffix -cience, which was borrowed from the Latin word scientia, meaning "knowledge, awareness, understanding".
2 days ago · Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.
Contents. Home Science Biology. The origin of life. Hypotheses of origins. Perhaps the most fundamental and at the same time the least understood biological problem is the origin of life. It is central to many scientific and philosophical problems and to any consideration of extraterrestrial life.
