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Sep 4, 2009 · Learn how the Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire inspired and sustained by Islam, and how it replaced the Byzantine Empire as the major power in the Eastern Mediterranean. Explore the reasons for its success, its decline, its effects on the Christian world, and its treatment of non-Muslims under the millet system and the devshirme system.
Sunni Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultan, after the defeat of the Mamluks which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The sultan was to be a devout Muslim and was given the literal authority of the caliph. [clarification needed] Additionally, Sunni clerics ...
Apr 14, 2024 · Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century.
- Where did the Ottoman Empire start?The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expan...
- How did the Ottoman Empire start?The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince...
- Why was the Ottoman Empire called “the sick man of Europe”?After the peak of Ottoman rule under Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire struggled to maintain its bloated bureaucracy...
- How did the Ottoman Empire end?The Ottoman Empire disintegrated and was partitioned after its defeat in World War I. The empire had already been in decline for centuries, struggl...
Sunni Islam was the prevailing Dīn (customs, legal traditions, and religion) of the Ottoman Empire; the official Madh'hab (school of Islamic jurisprudence) was Hanafi. From the early 16th century until the early 20th century, the Ottoman sultan also served as the caliph, or politico-religious leader, of the Muslim world.
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Learn how Islam became the dominant religion and the political system of the Ottoman Empire, and how it influenced the culture and society of its subjects. Explore the forms, beliefs, and practices of Islam, and the role of the ulema and the sultans.
Nov 3, 2017 · Learn about the Ottoman Empire, a Muslim-led dynasty that ruled over large parts of the Middle East, Europe and Africa for 600 years. Discover its origins, achievements, decline and fall, as well as its policies and practices regarding other religions.
May 25, 2011 · A comprehensive overview of the role of Islam in the history of the Ottoman Empire, from its foundation to its decline. The article covers the main features, trends, and issues of Sunni and Shiʿi Islam, such as sultans, madhhab, sufism, justice, law, women, art, and social practice. It also discusses the role of Islam in the Ottoman state, the judicial system, the educational and cultural institutions, and the religious hierarchy.
