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Outline of Afghanistan. The Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ( de facto government since the 2021 fall of Kabul) The location of Afghanistan. An enlargeable map of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Afghanistan:
This is a timeline of Afghan history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Afghanistan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Afghanistan.
Aug 15, 2023 · Provides an overview of Afghanistan, including key dates and facts about this Asian country.
- 34 Provinces – 421 Districts
- How Big Is Afghanistan?
- Who Controls What?
- Supply Routes and Border Crossings
- A Country of Mountains and Deserts
- Opium Poppy Cultivation
- Most Afghans Live in Poverty
- Very Low Literacy Rates
- Internally Displaced People
- Refugees in neighbouring Countries
Afghanistan has a population of 38 million. About 4.5 million people (12 percent of the country) live in the capital Kabul, which is located in the east of the country. Other major provinces include Herat (1.9 million), Nangarhar (1.5 million), Balkh (1.3 million) and Kandahar (1.2 million).
The South Asian country is among the top 40 most populated countries in the world. At 652,860sq km (252,071sq miles), the country is roughly the size of the US state of Texas and more than twice the size of the UK.
The Taliban has currently encircled Kabul and negotiating for a peaceful handover of the capital city. The armed group has captured 26 provincial capitals in the past week, including the cities of Mazar-i-Sharif, Jalalabad, Khost, Sar-e-Pul, Sheberghan, Aybak, Kunduz, Taluqan, Pul-e-Khumri, Farah, Zaranj, Faizabad, Ghazni, Herat, Kandahar, Lashkar ...
Landlocked Afghanistan relies on its neighbours for trade and supply routes. Afghanistan has relied on Pakistan’s seaports for international trade and ground supply and logistics for NATO and US forces. The two South Asian countries share a nearly 2,600km (1,615 miles) border and two operational border crossings. One of them, Spin Boldak, is under ...
It is the eighth most mountainous country in the world making many parts difficult to access. The country’s capital Kabul reaches a mean elevation of just more than 2km (6,562 feet) above sea level. The Hindu Kush Himalayas spans the northeast of the country while the southwest is mainly covered in desert.
Afghanistan is the biggest producer of opium in the world. Most of the opium poppy, used to produce the highly addictive heroin drug, is grown in the southwest of the country. According to the latest opium survey (pdf)conducted in 2020, 224,000 hectares (about 553,500 acres) of land was used to cultivate opium poppy across the country. More than ha...
Before the coronavirus pandemic, at least 54.5 percent of the country lived below the poverty line with current estimates reaching up to 72 percent.
Following decades of devastating wars, literacy rates in Afghanistan are among the lowest in the world at 43 percent. Just over half of all males above the age of 15 can read and write, while the ratio is much lower among females – less than one-third.
According to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), at least 389,645 people, of which 59 percent are children, were displaced within Afghanistan from January 1 to July 24, 2021. In June alone, 109,000 people were internally displaced within the country. Three quarters of the displaced people came from 10 of Afghanistan’s 34...
According to the latest reportfrom UNHCR, the total number of Afghan refugees globally in 2020 reached 2.6 million. Almost 86 percent of those registered refugees are in three of the neighbouring countries, with an additional 12 percent living in Europe. In recent days, several European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, France, Finland...
Afghanistan, [d] officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, [e] is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, [26] it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, [f] Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast ...
Sep 9, 2019 · 9 September 2019. A chronology of key events: Getty Images. Militia wait for US planes to bomb Taliban positions in October 2001. 1838-42 - British forces invade, install King Shah Shujah. He is...
May 13, 2021 · LASHKAR GAH, Afghanistan — The war is just on the other side of this wall, a partly destroyed cinder block barricade in southern Afghanistan. A week ago, a family lived in a house on the ...
