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  2. PANTHEON definition: 1. all the gods in a particular belief system, considered as a group: 2. a small group of people…. Learn more.

  3. PANTHEON meaning: 1. all the gods in a particular belief system, considered as a group: 2. a small group of people…. Learn more.

  4. a temple (= religious building) built in honour of all the gods of a nation; a building in which famous dead people of a nation are buried or honoured Topics Religion and festivals c2. Word Origin. See pantheon in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Check pronunciation: pantheon.

    • Origin of The Pantheon in Rome
    • Architecture of The Pantheon
    • The Pantheon and Roman Religion
    • Interior Space of The Pantheon
    • Oculus of The Pantheon
    • Construction of The Pantheon
    • Changes in The Pantheon
    • Pantheon as A Christian Church
    • Influence of The Pantheon

    The original Pantheon of Rome was built between 27 & 25 BCE, under the consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. It was dedicated to 12 gods of heaven and focused on Augustus’ cult and Romans believed that Romulus ascended to heaven from this spot. Agrippa’s structure, which was rectangular, was destroyed in 80 CE and what we see today is a reconstru...

    The identity of the architect behind the Pantheon is unknown, but most scholars attribute it to Apollodorus of Damascus. The parts of Hadrian’s Pantheon are a columned porch (8 massive granite Corinthian columns in front, two groups of four behind), an intermediate area of brick, and finally the monumental dome. The Pantheon’s dome is the largest s...

    Hadrian seems to have intended his rebuilt Pantheon to be a sort of ecumenical temple where people could worship any and all gods they wished, not just local Roman gods. This would have been keeping with Hadrian’s character — a widely traveled emperor, Hadrain admired Greek culture and respected other religions. During his reign, an increasing numb...

    The Pantheon has been called a “perfect” space because the diameter of the rotunda is equal to that of its height (43m, 142ft). The purpose of this space was to suggest geometrical perfection and symmetry in the context of a perfect universe. The interior space could fit perfectly either in a cube or in a sphere. The massive interior room is design...

    The central point of the Pantheon is far above visitors’ heads: the great eye, or oculus, in the room. It looks small, but it’s 27ft across and the source of all light in the building — symbolic of how the sun is the source of all light on earth. The rain that comes through collects in a drain in the center of the floor; the stone and moisture keep...

    How the dome has been able to bear its own weight has been a matter of great debate — if such a structure were built today with unreinforced concrete, it would quickly collapse. The Pantheon, though, has stood for centuries. No agreed-upon answers to this mystery exist, but speculation includes both an unknown formulation for the concrete as well a...

    Some lament the architectural incoherence in the Pantheon. We see, for example, a Greek-style colonnade on the front with a Roman-style interior space. What we see, however, is not how the Pantheon was originally constructed. One of the most significant changes was the addition of two bell towers by Bernini. Called “asses’ ears” by Romans, they wer...

    One reason why the Pantheon has survived in such remarkable shape while other structures are gone may be the fact that Pope Boniface IVI consecrated it as a church dedicated to Mary and the Martyr Saints in 609. This is the official name which it continues to bear today and masses are still celebrated here. The Pantheon has also been used as a tomb...

    As one of the best-surviving structures from ancient Rome, the influence of the Pantheon on modern architecture almost cannot be underestimated. Architects from all over Europe and America from the Renaissance through the 19th century studied it and incorporated what they learned into their own work. Echoes of the Pantheon can be found in numerous ...

  5. Religion topic. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English pan‧the‧on /ˈpænθiən $ -θiɑːn/ noun [ countable] 1 all the gods of a particular people or nation the Roman pantheon 2 literary a group of famous and important people pantheon of a leading figure in the pantheon of 20th-century artists 3 a religious building that is built ...

  6. 5 days ago · 1. (esp in ancient Greece or Rome) a temple to all the gods. 2. all the gods collectively of a religion. 3. a monument or building commemorating a nation's dead heroes. Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. Word origin. C14: via Latin from Greek Pantheion, from pan- + -theios divine, from theos god. Word Frequency.

  7. Feb 25, 2011 · The following is a list of the gods of the Mesopotamian Pantheon but, as the Mesopotamian people worshipped between 300 and 1000 different gods, it is by no means a complete listing. Thorkild Jacobsen, in his work The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion, states, "The gods who formed the assembly of the gods were legion. It ...

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