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  1. The synthesis of neuropeptides, like that of all proteins, requires the transcription of DNA and translation of the resulting messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. Neuropeptides are synthesized as large precursor prepropeptides that undergo extensive posttranslational processing, which includes cleavages into smaller peptides and enzymatic ...

  2. Apr 2, 2024 · We first explored the synthesis of an α-tertiary primary amine by using NHPI ester 1a, vinyl azide 2a, and 4-cyano pyridine 3a. After the evaluation of various parameters, a the desired α,α,α-alkyldiaryl primary amine 4a was obtained in 73% isolated yield using PC-1 and Hantzsch ester HE-1 in DMSO under the irradiation of blue light at 30 °C.

  3. 6 days ago · transcription, the synthesis of RNA from DNA. Genetic information flows from DNA into protein, the substance that gives an organism its form. This flow of information occurs through the sequential processes of transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein). Transcription occurs when there is a need for a particular gene product at ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 3 days ago · DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and ...

  5. 5 days ago · Definition. 00:00. …. Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription. The role of mRNA is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm (watery interior), where the protein-making ...

  6. 6 days ago · Definition. Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis. Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized ...

  7. 5 days ago · Definition Asymmetric catalysis is a type of catalysis in which a chiral catalyst directs the formation of a chiral compound such that formation of one particular stereoisomer is favoured.

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