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Relate protein synthesis and its two major phases to the central dogma of molecular biology. Identify the steps of transcription, and summarize what happens during each step. Explain how mRNA is processed before it leaves the nucleus. Describe what happens during the translation phase of protein synthesis.
Jul 18, 2020 · Definition. Protein synthesis is process in which polypeptide chains are formed from coded combinations of single amino acids inside the cell. The synthesis of new polypeptides requires a coded sequence, enzymes, and messenger, ribosomal, and transfer ribonucleic acids (RNAs).
2. What does dehydration synthesis have to do with the process of building the monomer in question #1? (CER) BUILDING POLYMERS 1. Build a single strand of DNA (polymer) from the 3 nucleotides saved from Part #1 using the process of dehydration synthesis. Have this single strand inspected (GET INITIALS). 2.
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Transcription. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule that codes for the production of a specific sequence of amino acids, that in turn make up a specific polypeptide ( protein) This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages: Transcription – DNA is transcribed and an mRNA molecule is produced.
Feb 17, 2023 · What is protein synthesis. Where & when does it occur in a cell – learn the steps of the pathway in order with diagram & flow chart. Also learn its purpose
5.7 Summary. Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Revision notes on 17.1.4 Protein Synthesis for the CIE IGCSE Biology syllabus, written by the Biology experts at Save My Exams.
