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Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Philip II . Philip II, French Philippe known as Philip Augustus, (born Aug. 21, 1165, Paris—died July 14, 1223, Mantes), French king (1180–1223). Although crowned king in 1179, he did not become sole ruler until the death of his father, Louis VII, the following year.
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus ( French: Philippe Auguste ), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks ( Latin: rex Francorum ), but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France" ( rex Francie ).
- Ascension to The Throne
- Philip II vs. Henry II of England
- The Third Crusade
- Philip II vs. Richard I of England
- Philip II vs. John of England
- Later Reign
- Conclusion
- Sources
After his father’s passing, Philip was crowned King Philip II of France. At 15-years-old, he was already married to Isabelle of Hainault. During the early part of his reign, Philip was under the influence of his mother. Despite Adela’s attempts to guide his rule, Philip was too strong-willed. They eventually had a falling out, and Adela retreated t...
When Philip II became king, western France was under English control. Through birthright and marriage, the Plantagenet King Henry IIruled over many French territories. This culminated in the creation of the Angevin Empire in France. Due to these circumstances, the kings of England and France had a rocky relationship. Beginning between Henry II and ...
During the late 1180s, Philip II and Richard sought to travel to the Holy Land to fight against Muslim forces. After Henry II’s death, Philip and the newly crowned Richard I were able to make a temporary truce. On their way to the Third Crusade, Richard’s actions would gradually cause a rift between him and Philip. The unresolved issue of marriage ...
When Philip II returned to France, he immediately started working on taking advantage of Richard I’s absence. Philip began by allying with Richard’s younger brother John. Philip then set about reclaiming the lands that were included in his sister’s dowry. Once they were in his possession, Philip began his assault on the rest of the Angevin Empire. ...
King John would continue his fight against Philip II, but with much less success. Unlike Richard I, John was not a warrior. In April 1202, Philip once more invaded English held lands. Philip would see a new level of success in capturing Angevin territory that he hadn’t previously. Not only was he gaining control of Angevin lands, but he wasn’t faci...
With the lands reclaimed from the fall of the Angevin Empire, Philip II was now firmly in control of France. Philip focused on strengthening the monarchy’s power, maintaining control over his nobles, and urban development. His son, Prince Louis, would go on to invade England to overthrow the vulnerable John. Louis almost became king. However, after...
Throughout his 43-year reign, Philip II of France proved himself to be a cunning and capable king. Through his leadership, Philip successfully fought against three English kings and had overcome each of them. He built upon his military victories by consolidating power to the monarchy. Despite Philip’s other successes during his reign, the destructi...
Bradbury, J. (2010). The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328. London: Hambledon Continuum. Pacaut, M. (n.d.). Philip II. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-II-king-of-France. Philip II. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2019, from https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/french-history-biographies/philip-ii-f...
Philip II of France is most famous for his victory over the English at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Memorability Metrics. 2.5M. Page Views (PV) 76.32. Historical Popularity Index (HPI) 69. Languages Editions (L) 9.00. Effective Languages (L*) 3.48. Coefficient of Variation (CV) Page views of Philip II of Frances by language. Among POLITICIANS.
Religion. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Philip II Augustus, King of France. views 2,032,888 updated. PHILIP II AUGUSTUS, KING OF FRANCE. Reigned 1180 to July 14, 1223, seventh of the Capetian dynasty and the first to control most of France; b. Paris, Aug. 21, 1165; d. Mantes.
Apr 4, 2018 · Philip’s accomplishments survived long enough to provide Alexander the strategic foundation and means for his war of Persian conquest. As a practitioner of the political art, Philip had no equal—even Nicollò Machiavelli might have smiled at Philip’s ability to gain his ends by diplomacy as well as by force.
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