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Een piano is een slag-, toets- en snaarinstrument uit de citerfamilie dat bespeeld wordt met een enkel klavier en twee of drie pedalen. De piano heeft grote witte toetsen en kleine zwarte toetsen. Bij de voorlopers van de piano ( klavecimbel) waren deze tinten omgekeerd.
The English word piano is a shortened form of the Italian pianoforte, derived from clavicembalo col piano e forte ("key harpsichord with soft and loud"). Variations in volume (loudness) are produced in response to the pianist's touch (pressure on the keys): the greater the pressure, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and ...
- Early 18th century
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The piano is an acoustic, keyboard and stringed musical instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather).
- Early 18th century
Apr 29, 2024 · piano, a keyboard musical instrument having wire strings that sound when struck by felt-covered hammers operated from a keyboard. The standard modern piano contains 88 keys and has a compass of seven full octaves plus a few keys.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 29, 2023 · The First Piano. The piano was born out of an attempt to enhance the harpsichord’s expressive possibilities. Invented in Padua, Italy, by renowned harpsichord maker Bartolomeo Cristofori in the 1700s, the piano was initially called the gravicembalo col piano e forte, or “harpsichord that plays soft and loud.”.
The history of the piano goes back three full centuries when an Italian harpsichord builder named Bartolomeo Cristofori produced a breakthrough technological advance – a new mechanism for the harpsichord which gave it the ability to be played with dynamic variations. He called this touch-sensitive invention “gravicembalo col piano e forte ...
Apr 28, 2024 · Invented by American acoustical engineers Harry Olson and Herbert Belar. In the 1970s, the idea struck musicians to combine the versatility of the electronic keyboard with the traditional sound of the piano. The final product is called the digital piano. It was formally patented in New York by Wil Decker in the early 1980s.