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In the history of science, Laplace's demon was a notable published articulation of causal determinism on a scientific basis by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1814. According to determinism, if someone (the demon) knows the precise location and momentum of every atom in the universe, their past and future values for any given time are entailed; they ...
Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (/ l ə ˈ p l ɑː s /; French: [pjɛʁ simɔ̃ laplas]; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French scholar and polymath whose work was important to the development of engineering, mathematics, statistics, physics, astronomy, and philosophy.
- École Militaire (1769–1776)
Mar 21, 2024 · Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace, French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who was best known for his investigations into the stability of the solar system. He successfully accounted for all the observed deviations of the planets from their theoretical orbits.
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— Marquis Pierre Simon de Laplace. "Laplace's Demon" concerns the idea of determinism, namely the belief that the past completely determines the future. Clearly, one can see why determinism was so attractive to scientists (and philosophers — determinism has roots that can be traced back to Socrates).
May 20, 2016 · In an often-quoted passage, Laplace derives determinism—the ability of a superhuman intelligence to predict future events—from the axiom of a universal causal chain of all events. This axiom, which Laplace adopts from Leibniz, is the Principle of Sufficient Reason . It states, in Laplace’s words:
- Friedel Weinert
- f.weinert@bradford.ac.uk
- 2016
In 1814, Pierre-Simon Laplace used a thought experiment to as-sert this fundamental concept, which was originally conceived by Gottfried Leibniz. Imagining a scientist who could see all the events of all times present to the mind of God, who became known as ‘Laplace’s Demon’, he proposed that all the past and
sage, Laplace derives determinism the ability of a superhuman intelligence to. — predict future events from the axiom of a universal causal chain of all events. — This axiom, which Laplace adopts from Leibniz, is the Principle of Sufcient. fi. Reason. It states, in Laplaces words: ’.
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