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The pig is most often considered to be a subspecies of the wild boar, which was given the name Sus scrofa by Carl Linnaeus in 1758; following from this, the formal name of the pig is Sus scrofa domesticus. However, in 1777, Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben classified the pig as a separate species from the wild boar.
The domestic pig (Sus domesticus) is usually given the scientific name Sus scrofa domesticus, although some taxonomists, including the American Society of Mammalogists, call it S. domesticus, reserving S. scrofa for the wild boar. It was domesticated approximately 5,000 to 7,000 years ago.
Jan 17, 2023 · Learn about the scientific name, classification, and evolution of pigs, from the wild boar to the domesticated pig. Find out how pigs are related to other mammals, what they look like, and how they behave.
5 days ago · Pig is a mammal of the Suidae family, with thick skin and bristles. Learn about the origin, types, and characteristics of pigs, as well as their role in livestock and human behavior.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is usually given the scientific name Sus scrofa, though some authors call it S. domesticus, reserving S. scrofa for the wild boar. The wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) is the wild ancestor of the domestic pig.
- Mammalia
- Artiodactyla
- Animalia
- Chordata
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Apr 4, 2023 · The scientific name for pig is Sus scrofa, which belongs to the family Suidae and class Mammalia. Learn how knowing the scientific name can improve accuracy, differentiation, and understanding of pig species and their evolution.
Sus is the scientific name of the genus that includes pigs and their relatives, such as wild boar, bearded pigs, and warty pigs. Sus species are native to Eurasia and Africa, and have been domesticated since ancient times for food and other uses.
