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Pingfang District ( simplified Chinese: 平房区; traditional Chinese: 平房區; pinyin: Píngfáng Qū) is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, forming part of the city's urban core. The least spacious of Harbin's county-level divisions, it borders the districts ...
Jun 24, 2015 · See All. Unit 731 was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development wing of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino ...
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It is also known as the Kamo Detachment (USSR 1950) and the Ishii Detachment or Ishii Unit (CIA 1947). Unit 731 was based in the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, but also had active branch offices throughout China and Southeast Asia.
It was based in the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (now Northeast China) and had active branch offices throughout China and Southeast Asia. Established in 1936, Unit 731 was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes committed by the Japanese armed forces .
- 1936–1945
- Biological weapons, Chemical weapons, Explosives
- Estimated 3,000 to 300,000, 400,000 or higher from biological warfare, Over 3,000 from inside experiments from each unit (not including branches, 1940–1945 only): 20 , At least 10,000 prisoners died, No documented survivors
- The Origins of Unit 731
- The Horrific Experiments
- The Aftermath and Lessons Learned
Unit 731 was established in the early 1930s by the Imperial Japanese Army. Operating under utmost secrecy, it was based in the Pingfang district of Harbin, located in northeastern China. Led by Lieutenant General Shiro Ishii, the unit was primarily tasked with conducting biological and chemical warfare research. Initially focusing on studying infec...
One of the most chilling aspects of Unit 731’s activities was vivisection, the practice of dissecting live subjects without anesthesia. Prisoners were subjected to excruciating surgeries, often without any medical necessity, as the aim was to study the effects of diseases, wounds, and organ removal on living organisms. Unit 731 also focused on the ...
As World War II came to an end, the atrocities committed by Unit 731 came to light. However, rather than face justice, many of the key personnel involved in the unit’s activities were granted immunity in exchange for sharing their research findings with the United States. This was part of a larger geopolitical strategy, as both the United States an...
Aug 22, 2023 · These sites, all relating to the Japanese biological and chemical warfare research, include the former site of the Unit 731 camp in Pingfang District (hereafter ‘Pingfang site’). However, the historic Pingfang site experienced vandalism, and the ruins were further dismantled during the social movements of the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960 ...
Japanese Unit 731 was charged with operating a biological-warfare facility Manchurian district of Pingfang. Unit 731, Site To Conduct Human Experiments. By August 1932, Ishii had built up enough clout to have himself and a friend posted to Manchuria for approximately a month in search of a site to conduct his human experiments.
