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Pingfang was the headquarters of the Japanese Biological Warfare Unit 731 during the Japanese invasion of China and World War II. It had an airport, railway and dungeons. Most of Pingfang was burnt by Japanese officials to destroy evidence but the incinerator where the remains of victims were burnt remains and is still in use as part of a factory.
Unit 731 (Japanese: 731部隊, Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai), short for Manchu Detachment 731 and also known as the Kamo Detachment: 198 and the Ishii Unit, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged in lethal human experimentation and biological weapons manufacturing during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945 ...
- 1936–1945
- Biological weapons, Chemical weapons, Explosives
- Estimated 3,000 to 300,000, 400,000 or higher from biological warfare, Over 3,000 from inside experiments from each unit (not including branches, 1940–1945 only): 20 , At least 10,000 prisoners died, No documented survivors
Unit 731 (731部隊), based in the Pingfang district of Harbin and led by the infamous Japanese microbiologist Shiro Ishii, was a covert biological warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and World War II.
Unit 731. Unit 731 was a biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army. It engaged in lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War ( World War II ). It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes committed by the armed forces of Imperial Japan.
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Pada tahun 1930 Dokter Shirō Ishii, seorang peneliti biologi dan senjata kimia Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang, mengajukan petisi kepada Kementerian Perang Jepang untuk membangun program senjata biologi. Dengan dukungan dari Menteri Angkatan Darat Sadao Araki dan dekan Kolese Kedokteran Angkatan Darat Tokyo, Koizumi Chikahkiko, suatu program senja...
Kamp penjara ini memiliki dinding tanah setinggi tiga meter dan di atasnya terpasang kawat berduri yang dialiri listrik, serta sebuah parit dengan jembatan mengelilingi bangunan-bangunan di dalamnya. Ada ratusan kamar dan laboratorium-laboratorium kecil di sekitarnya, bangunan kantor, barak dan ruang makan, gudang dan tempat penyimpanan amunisi, kr...
Gold, Hal (2004). Unit 731 Testimony. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-3565-9.Lockwood, Jeffrey A. (2009). Six-Legged Soldiers: Using Insects as Weapons of War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533305-3.Barenblatt, Daniel (2004). A Plague on Humanity: The Secret Genocide of Axis Japan's Germ Warfare Operation. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0060186258.Harris, Sheldon H. (2002). Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932-45 and the American Cover-Up. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0415932141.Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles ). With over 279 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country.
Jan 1, 2016 · Although that specific unit, created at Pingfang near Harbin, China in the 1930s advanced that research agenda, the scientists also pursued broader military medical problems and preventive medicine agendas. As the war expanded, so too did Ishi’s medical research empire, with other laboratories in China, the Philippines, Singapore, and Indonesia.
