Ads
related to: plagiarism in research pdf94% of students say Grammarly Premium helped improve their grades. Our writing assistant supports clean writing with suggestions that go beyond grammar.
- Free Plagiarism Checker
Compare text to billions of web
pages and major content databases.
- Free Citation Generator
Get citations within seconds.
Never lose points over formatting.
- Free Plagiarism Checker
Get Instant Plagiarism Analysis. Write Clear, Compelling Papers And Essays With Justdone. Get Quick And Accurate Scans For Plagiarism. Ideal For Academics And Writers. Try Now.
Search results
Jan 1, 2015 · Rengarajan Nandhakumar. PDF | Plagiarism is a major problem for research. There are, however, divergent views on how to define plagiarism and on what makes plagiarism... | Find, read and...
- Login
Rengarajan Nandhakumar. PDF | Plagiarism is a major problem...
- Help Center
© 2008-2024 ResearchGate GmbH. All rights reserved. Terms;...
- Login
Dec 1, 2017 · Article PDF Available. Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem. December 2017. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 14 (3):2. DOI: 10.3126/njn.v14i3.20517. License. CC BY-NC....
People also ask
Is plagiarism a violation of Publication Ethics?
Are there different types of plagiarism in student academic writing?
How can researchers prevent plagiarism?
Is plagiarism a type of research misconduct?
this attitude will encourage further plagiarism, and, as a result, the quality of professional research and publications will deteriorate. Further, ignoring plagiarism means condoning unethical behavior, which will only encourage other unethical behaviors, such as falsifying data. In addition, if academicians are allowed
- 193KB
- 7
- INTRODUCTION
- PLAGIARISM
- Plagiarism of ideas
- Paraphrasing and summarizing
- Guideline 3: When we summarize others’ work, we use our own words to condense and convey others’ contributions in a shorter version of the original.
- The interior of a cell maintains a negative charge because more potassium ions exit the cell relative to sodium ions that enter it, leaving an over abundance of negatively charged protein inside of the cell.1
- Inappropriate paraphrase (version 1):
- Inappropriate paraphrase (version 2):
- Appropriate paraphrase (version 2):
- Guideline 7: In order to be able to make the types of substantial modifications to the original text that result in a proper paraphrase, one must have a thorough command of the language and a good understanding of the ideas and terminology being used.
- Plagiarism and authorship disputes
- SELF-PLAGIARISM
- Duplicate (dual) publication
- Other forms of redundancy with or without text or data duplication.
- Recycling methods and other sections from our previously published papers. In
- Copyright Law
- Copyright Infringement, fair use, and plagiarism
- Citations and References
- Carelessness in citing sources
- The importance of citing the original observation
- GUIDELINE 22: Authors have an ethical obligation to report all aspects of the study that may impact the replicability of their research by independent observers.
- AUTHORSHIP ISSUES AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
- GUIDELINE 24: Authorship determination should be discussed prior to commencing research collaboration and should be based on established guidelines, such as those of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.
- A brief overview on Conflict of Interests
- Acknowledgements
- Paraphrasing/Plagiarism Exercise
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 1:
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- PLAGIARIZED VERSION
- original paragraph.
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 2
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- PLAGIARIZED VERSION
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 3
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- PLAGIARIZED
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 4
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- ORIGINAL VERSION
- PLAGIARIZED VERSION
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 5
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- PLAGIARIZED VERSION
- ORIGINAL PARAGRAPH
- REWRITTEN VERSION 6
- During these occupation attempts, aggressive behavior of usurping workers that were either familiar or genetically related was observed to see if these variables mediated
- Please indicate whether the above paragraph is:
- ORIGINAL VERSION
- PLAGIARIZED VERSION
Scientific writing can be a cognitively demanding and arduous process, for it simultaneously demands exceptional degrees of clarity and conciseness, two elements that often clash with each other. In addition, accuracy and transparency, fundamental aspects of the scientific enterprise are also critical components of scientific writing. Good scientif...
"Taking over the ideas, methods, or written words of another, without acknowledgment and with the intention that they be taken as the work of the deceiver." American Association of University Professors (September/October,1989). As the above quotation shows, plagiarism has been traditionally defined as the taking of words, images, processes, struct...
Appropriating someone else’s idea (e.g., an explanation, a theory, a conclusion, a hypothesis, a metaphor) in whole or in part, or with superficial modifications without giving credit to its originator. In the sciences, as in most other scholarly endeavors, ethical writing demands that any ideas, data, and conclusions borrowed from others and used ...
Scholarly writing, including scientific writing, often involves paraphrasing and summarizing others’ work. For example, in the introduction of a traditional IMRAD paper it is customary to provide a brief and concise review of the pertinent literature. Such a review is accomplished by the cogent synthesis of relevant theoretical and empirical stud...
At other times, and for a variety of reasons, we may wish to restate in detail and in our own words a certain portion of another author’s writing. In this case, we must rely on the process of paraphrasing. Unlike a summary, which results in a substantially shorter textual product, a paraphrase usually results in writing of roughly equivalent textua...
In their attempts at paraphrasing, some authors commit “near plagiarism” (or plagiarism, depending on who is doing the judging) because they fail to sufficiently modify the original text and, thus, produce an inappropriately paraphrased version. Depending on the extent of modifications to the original, the amount of text involved, and the unique pe...
Because the intracellular concentration of potassium ions is _ high, potassium ions tend to diffuse out of the cell. This movement is triggered by the concentration gradient for potassium ions. Similarly, the concentration gradient for sodium ions tends to promote their movement into the cell. However, the cell membrane is much more permeable to po...
The concentration gradient for sodium (Na) ions tends to promote their movement into the cell. Similarly, the high intracellular concentration of potassium (K) ions is relatively high resulting in K’s tendency to diffuse out of the cell. Because the cell membrane is significantly more permeable to K than to Na, K diffuses out of the cell faster th...
The relatively high concentration gradient of sodium ions outside of the cell causes them to enter into the cell’s cytoplasm. In a similar fashion, the interior concentration gradient of potassium ions is also high and, therefore, potassium ions tend to scatter out of the cell through the cell’s membrane. But, a notable feature of this process is t...
An analogous situation can occur at the professional level when authors see the need to paraphrase a complex process or methodology. As indicated earlier, traditional scholarly conventions provide us with the option to re-use any material by enclosing it in quotation marks or by block-quoting it (i.e., indenting the material within both margins) wi...
Consider the following scenario. Two researchers who have collaborated on various projects in the past have jointly published a number of papers. Three quarters into the writing of the manuscript from their most recent joint project, the researchers experience a profound difference of opinion regarding the direction of the current project and the i...
(This section of the module has been substantially modified from its earlier version) Given that plagiarism is often conceptualized as theft, the notion of self-plagiarism does not seem to make much sense. After all, is it possible to steal from oneself? In fact, Hexam (1999) has pointed out that it is, indeed, possible to steal from oneself as wh...
A sizable portion of scientific and scholarly research is carried out by individuals working in academic or research institutions where advancement structures continue to rely on the presentation and subsequent publication of research in peer-reviewed journals. Because the number and the quality of publications continue to be the most important cri...
Reanalysis of the same data. There may be occasions in which previously published data can be analyzed using a novel technique not available at the time of publication. Or perhaps the authors thought of a new way to analyze the data using an existing technique. Both of these scenarios and still others perhaps may warrant a re-examination of the dat...
writing methodology sections of empirical papers, one of the goals of authors is to provide all the necessary details so that an independent researcher can replicate the study. These sections are often highly technical and, consequently, can be very laborious to produce given the need for exceptional clarity and precision. Given these consideration...
This document has mentioned copyright at various points throughout. Because some instances of plagiarism and self-plagiarism (e.g., redundant publication) have the potential for violating copyright law, the following section is devoted to a brief review of the concept of copyright. Copyright law is based on Article 1, sec. 8, cl. 8 of the United St...
The use of relatively short direct quotes from a published work does not usually require permission from the copyright holder as it typically falls under the “fair use” provision. However, extensive quoting of text from a copyrighted source can constitute copyright infringement, whether the appropriated text is properly enclosed in quotation marks ...
Citations are the notations in the text of a paper that identify the source and/or evidence for our claims and for related research and theories mentioned in the paper. Depending on the style of writing being used these are typically represented as numbers in parentheses or in superscript (e.g., AMA) or as last names with dates (e.g., APA). The lis...
References play a crucial role in scholarly and scientific writing for they allow the reader to explore in more detail a given line of thinking or evidence. For these reasons, it is important that authors strive for accuracy when listing references in manuscripts. Unfortunately, it appears that some authors do not always give the proper level of at...
Another area of concern is the failure to cite the author who first reports the phenomenon being studied. Apparently, some authors instead cite later studies that better substantiate the original observation. Often, this outcome is a result of our attempts at being concise or perhaps a journal’s limitation on the numbers of references that can be i...
Selective reporting of results. Designing an empirical study takes planning and careful consideration of existing theory and research in the area under investigation. When testing for simple causal relationships, it should be relatively easy to predict the specific outcome when producing a change in the causal variable. Most modern scientific inves...
An instructional resource on scholarly and scientific writing would not be complete without some discussion of conflicts of interest and authorship issues. We now turn our attention to these matters. Advances in biotechnology, communication, instrumentation, and computing have allowed scientists to investigate increasingly complex problems. It is n...
Establishing authorship. Generally, and as per the guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, only individuals who make substantive intellectual contributions to the project should be listed as authors and the order of authorship should be based on the degree of importance of each author’s contribution to the project. The...
When an investigator’s relationship to an organization affects, or gives the appearance of affecting, his/her objectivity in the conduct of scholarly or scientific research, a conflict of interest is said to occur. The relationship does not have to be a personal nor a financial one. For example, a conflict of interest could arise when a family memb...
I wish to thank the following individuals and organizations for their support in developing this project. Marisela Torres assisted me in locating some of the material used as background for the first edition of this resource. Michael Balas, Alice Powers, and Jay Zimmerman reviewed the examples of paraphrases. Maryellen Reardon read early drafts of ...
Earlier, when we covered paraphrasing and plagiarism, we offered various examples of properly paraphrased and plagiarized text. Because inappropriate paraphrasing appears to be one of the most common forms of plagiarism it is important that contributors to the scientific literature become sensitive to this problem and integrate proper paraphrasing...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
Balas and Adams carried out an investigation to determine whether S. invicta mothers are helped by their worker offspring during colony take-overs. These authors asked whether colony take-over by S. invicta queens is more effective when their daughters first invade the colonies. A second hypothesis concerned the extent to which daughters’ familiari...
- 523KB
- 71
This article aims to collate seminal works on plagiarism which concentrate on the aspects- reasons, and types of plagiarism, and the role of education institutions to minimize plagiarism. Keywords: academic writing, plagiarism, reason, types, institution role. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-3-08. Publication date: January 31st 2021.
May 13, 2021 · Abstract. Plagiarism is an ethical misconduct affecting the quality, readability, and trustworthiness of scholarly publications. Improving researcher awareness of plagiarism of words, ideas, and graphics is essential for avoiding unacceptable writing practices.
Nov 15, 2021 · Avoiding Plagiarism Guide. There are two common types of plagiarism: (a) improper use of someone else’s words and (b) improper use of someone else’s ideas. Both forms of plagiarism involve using someone else’s words or ideas without appropriately acknowledging the author or source.
