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Plymouth Company, commercial trading company chartered by the English crown in 1606 to colonize the eastern coast of North America in present-day New England. Its shareholders were merchants of Plymouth, Bristol, and Exeter. Its twin company was the more successful Virginia Company.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
New England. Products. Cash crops, timber. The Plymouth Company, officially known as the Virginia Company of Plymouth, was a company chartered by King James in 1606 along with the Virginia Company of London with responsibility for colonizing the east coast of America between latitudes 38° and 45° N. [1]
- (10 April 1606; 417 years ago) at Westminster, England
- London, England
Sep 19, 2017 · A timeline of Plymouth Colony, the first official colony in Massachusetts, from 1606 to 1691. Learn about the events, people and history of the pilgrims who settled in Plymouth, such as the First Thanksgiving, the Wampanoag tribe and the merger with Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Feb 25, 2023 · The Plymouth Company was a British colonial enterprise that failed to establish a profitable colony on the eastern coast of North America in the 17th century. It was chartered by King James I in 1606 to compete with the Virginia Company of London, but faced many challenges and challenges from Native American tribes and other rivals. Learn more about its history, challenges, and legacy on this web page.
- Who Founded Plymouth Colony?
- Who Settled Plymouth Colony?
- The Mayflower Voyage
- How Many Pilgrims Died The First Winter?
- Squanto and The Wampanoag
- The First Thanksgiving
- The Economy of Plymouth Colony
- The Government of Plymouth Colony
- Religion in Plymouth Colony
- Did The Plymouth Colonists Really Call Themselves Pilgrims?
Plymouth colony was founded by the Plymouth Company during the Great Puritan Migration. The Plymouth Company was a joint stock company founded in 1606 by King James I with the goal of establishing settlements along the east coast of North America.
The Plymouth Company, which consisted of 70 investors, had an agreement with the settlers of the Plymouth Colony, the pilgrims, promising to finance their trip to North America and in return the settlers would repay the company from profits made by harvesting supplies, such as timber, fur and fish, which were then sent back to England to be sold. M...
The pilgrims traveled to North America on a rented cargo ship called the Mayflower. The ship left Plymouth, England in September of 1620 and finally landed off the coast of Massachusetts in November. The colonists were originally headed for Virginia, where they had a land patent to settle the area, but had drifted off course during the sea voyage a...
When the pilgrims landed in Plymouth, many of them were already weak from disease and a lack of food. The voyage had been long and they were short on supplies. Over the course of the winter, the colony lost almost half of its people due to disease and starvation. In his diary, which was later published under the title Of Plymouth Plantation, Bradfo...
While the pilgrims were sick that winter, Bradford states that a number of Indians often appeared nearby but ran away whenever the pilgrims tried to approach them and even once stole the pilgrims’ tools from their work site while they were away eating lunch. Around March 16, Bradford says that an Indian approached them and spoke to them in broken E...
Squanto taught the colonists three important skills: how to grow corn, how to catch fish and where to gather nuts and berries. The colonists listened to Squanto’s instructions intently and applied everything they learned. As a result, over the course of the spring and summer, the pilgrims were able to grow enough food to help them survive the comin...
The economy of Plymouth Colonywas based on fish, timber, fur and agriculture. The colonists harvested trees for lumber, hunted beaver and otter for their pelts and fished for cod as well as hunted whales for their oil. They sent back all of the goods they harvested on ships and the Plymouth Company would sell the goods in England for a profit. The ...
The government of Plymouth Colonyoriginally ran as a charter government, even though they didn’t officially have a charter from the British government. A charter was official permission from the crown to establish a colony. It granted the colony the legal right to exist there and allowed it to establish a local government as long at the colony’s la...
Both the pilgrims who settled Plymouth Colony and the colonists who settled Massachusetts Bay Colony were puritans. The difference was that the pilgrims were a sect within the puritan movement that had essentially given up on the idea that the Church of England could be reformed and wanted to completely separate from it. The non-separatist puritans...
The name “pilgrims” was applied to the colonists starting in the late 1700s after excerpts of William Bradford’s diary, Of Plymouth Plantation, was printed in Nathaniel Morton’s book New England’s Memorial in 1669. In one of the excerpts, Bradford compares the colonists to pilgrims when describing their emotional last church service before they lef...
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Jun 8, 2018 · Learn about the second permanent English settlement in North America, founded by religious dissenters known as the Pilgrims in 1620. Explore the colony's history, government, economy, and society, as well as its relations with the native peoples and the Virginia Company.
Plymouth Company. (also called Virginia Company of Plymouth), organized 1606 by King James I of England to establish colonies in North America between 38° and 45° N. latitude; settled colony at mouth of Kennebec River 1607, abandoned it 1608; reorganized as Plymouth Council for New England 1620; Plymouth Company was the n. branch of a joint ...
