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- A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in only one direction, and it is made by joining a p -type semiconducting layer to an n -type semiconducting layer.
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p–n junctions are elementary "building blocks" of semiconductor electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and integrated circuits; they are the active sites where the electronic action of the device takes place.
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Tutorial Summary. The PN junction region of a Junction Diode has the following important characteristics: Semiconductors contain two types of mobile charge carriers, “Holes” and “Electrons”. The holes are positively charged while the electrons negatively charged.
Dec 3, 2023 · 1 Some Semiconductor Basics. 2 The PN-junction. 3 The Bipolar Junction Diode. 4 Other Applications. Some Semiconductor Basics. Simplified 2-dimensional model of silicon atoms forming a lattice. 2-dimensional model of a silicon atom and its 4 valence electrons and 4 valence band "holes"
Mar 22, 2021 · Describe and diagram the energy hill for a PN junction. Discuss the different kinds of diodes available and their uses: rectifier, Zener, LED, photodiode and varactor. Detail the device characteristics exhibited by different diode types.
May 22, 2022 · Ideally, the PN junction acts like an open circuit with an applied reverse-bias voltage. This asymmetry in response to a supplied potential turns out to be extraordinarily useful. Perhaps the simplest of all semiconductor devices is the diode. In its basic form a diode is just a PN junction.