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  1. Jan 14, 2024 · Example 1: Determine the distance of the point (3, 4) from the origin in a Cartesian Plane. Solution: Using the formula d = sqrt (x² + y²), the distance ‘d’ = sqrt (3² + 4²) = 5 units. Example 2: Write the equation of a line passing through the origin and having a slope ‘m’ of 2.

  2. Solution: To find the radius of the corresponding circle, we multiply the radius of the original circle by the scale factor. Note that the scale factor is 0.5 (lies between 0 and 1), thus the dilated circle will be exactly half of the original circle. Using the dilation formula: r ′ = scale factor × r.

  3. Origin. The origin is a point where something begins or emanates from. In mathematics, the origin usually refers to a point on a number line or in a coordinate system. Number lines. On a number line, the origin is at position zero, as shown below: Each point on a number line corresponds to a real number and their positions relative to the origin.

  4. In geometry, a point is an abstract idealization of an exact position, without size, in physical space, or its generalization to other kinds of mathematical spaces.As zero-dimensional objects, points are usually taken to be the fundamental indivisible elements comprising the space, of which one-dimensional curves, two-dimensional surfaces, and higher-dimensional objects consist; conversely, a ...

  5. Performing rotations. Although a figure can be rotated any number of degrees, the rotation will usually be a common angle such as 45 ∘ or 180 ∘ . If the number of degrees are positive, the figure will rotate counter-clockwise. If the number of degrees are negative, the figure will rotate clockwise. The figure can rotate around any given point.

  6. Definition Of Origin. The point of intersection of the altitudes of a triangle is called an orthocenter. More About Origin. The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0). Counting of the coordinates starts from the origin. Example of Origin. In the figure, x and y axis are intersecting at 'O'. This O is called the origin of the graph. Its ...

  7. Solution: Ray GH and ray GC are opposite rays in the given figure. These rays start from point G and proceed in the opposite direction to form a straight angle. Example 3: Write the names of any five rays as seen in the given figure. Solution: Ray OC, ray OA, ray OG, ray CA, and ray GS are five rays seen in the given figure.

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