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- Afghanistan. This mountainous nation is burdened by ongoing armed conflict, government corruption, and prolific income inequality. After the United States and United Nations withdrew their troops in mid-2021, the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan's government.
- North Korea. North Korea may actually be the poorest country in Asia, but the nation's notoriously secretive government rarely shares its data, so economists must rely upon expert estimates.
- Nepal. Nepal's poverty stems from political instability and corruption, a lack of industry, and its dependence on agriculture. Despite being rich in natural resources, Nepal has not utilized and capitalized on them by exporting them to other countries.
- Tajikistan. By nearly any measure, Tajikistan consistently ranks as the second- or third-poorest country in Asia. A lack of infrastructure causes Tajikistan's economy to stagnate.
Central Asian countries, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, with GNIs per capita of $1,060 and $1,160, respectively, also rank among Asia's poorest countries, with their economies constrained by physical isolation, scarce resources, aging infrastructure, and poorly developed institutions.
This web page shows the ranking of Asian countries by GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity, according to the International Monetary Fund. It also indicates the countries that are partially or mostly located in Asia, and their GDP figures.
- Yemen – Int$ 1,925
- Afghanistan – Int$ 2,474
- East Timor – Int$ 3,119
- Tajikistan – Int$ 3,856
- Nepal – Int$ 4,199
- Myanmar – Int$ 4,831
- Cambodia – Int$ 4,930
- Pakistan – Int$ 5,224
- Kyrgyzstan – Int$ 5,323
- Palestine – Int$ 5,664
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Located in the Middle East between Oman and Saudi Arabia, Yemen is the poorest country in Asia with a GDP per capita of Int$ 1,925. The country’s GDP ranks 185th of all countries in the world and 168th on the Human Development Index of the United Nations. It has a total population of 30,399,243 and a 38.5% urban population. The GDP composition is 2...
Afghanistan ranks second in the list of Asian countries with the lowest income. It is situated in Southern Asia, with Pakistan and Iran as neighboring countries. It is home to 37,466,414 residents and covers an area of 652,230 sq km. In world rankings, its GDP is ranked 175th with a GDP composition of 23% agriculture, 21.1% industry, and 55.9% serv...
East Timor or Timor Leste, is situated in Southeastern Asia and northwest of Australia with a population of 1,413,958 occupying a land area of 14,874 sq km. It is the third poorest country in Asia and 183rd in the world. The country has a real GDP growth rate of -4.6%, a GDP public debt of 3.8%, and a GDP composition of 9.1% agriculture, 56.7% indu...
Located in Central Asia and west of China, Tajikistan has a population of 8,990,874, the 96th largest population in the world. In GDP comparison world rankings, it places 157th in the world. Its economy’s real GDP growth rate is 7.1% with an inflation rate for consumer prices of 7.7%. The GDP composition is 28.6% agriculture, 25.5% industry, and 45...
The fifth poorest country in Asia and 152nd in the world is Nepal, with growing public debt of 26.4% of GDP. Out of the total population of 30,424,878, about 3% are unemployed, of which 21.4% are 15 to 24 years old. Moreover, approximately 25% of the population is below the poverty line. While Nepal relies on agriculture for 27% of GDP, industry fo...
Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia, between Thailand and Bangladesh. As of 2021, it has a total population of 57,069,099 where 4% are unemployed and 24.8% are below the poverty line. Its Int$ 4,831 GDP (PPP) per capita ranks sixth in Asia and 150th in the world. The economy thrives from wood production, metal production, and agricultural products...
Cambodia has a GDP per capita Int$ 4,930, ranking 149th in the world. Out of the total population of 17,304,363, 0.3% are unemployed. The population below the poverty line is approximately 16% of the total population. Moreover, the country has a public debt of 30.4% of its GDP. Its economy flourishes from several industries including tourism, agric...
Located in Southern Asia and bordered by India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China, Pakistan is the eighth country in Asia with the lowest income, having a GDP per capita Int$ 5,224. Moreover, it ranks 147th in the world with a growing public debt of 67% of GDP. There are 238,181,034 residents, of which approximately 6% are unemployed and 24.3% are below...
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It has 6,018,789 residents covering a total area of 199,951 sq km. Of the total population, approximately 3% are unemployed and 20% below the poverty line. Its real GDP growth rate stands at 4.6% with a GDP composition of 14.6% agriculture, 31.2% industry, and 54.2% services. Its economy i...
Palestine is a sovereign country located in Western Asia in the West bank. It has a total population of 5,159,076 occupying a total area of 6,020 sq km. Its GDP ranks 10th in Asia and 139th in the world. Moreover, it has a score of 0.708 in the Human Development Index (HDI), ranking 115th in the world. Many Palestinians suffer from unemployment, ab...
A list of the Asian countries with the lowest GDP per capita, based on recent data. See the rankings, numbers, and factors affecting the economies of these countries, such as war, drought, and poverty.
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- Myanmar. GDP Per Adult in 2021: $1,973. Myanmar, officially known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is situated in Southeast Asia. The nation possesses abundant natural resources, including jade, gems, oil, natural gas, teak, and various minerals.
- Yemen. GDP Per Adult in 2021: $2,073. Yemen, known officially as the Republic of Yemen, is located in Western Asia. Its designated capital and largest city is Sanaa.
- Kyrgyzstan. GDP Per Adult in 2021: $2,126. Kyrgyzstan, also known as the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked nation located in Central Asia. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
- Pakistan. GDP Per Adult in 2021: $2,366. Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is situated in South Asia. It is considered a middle power nation, possessing nuclear weapons and belonging to the category of emerging and growth-leading economies.
Jan 22, 2020 · Based on GDP per capita at PPP, Afghanistan is the poorest country in Asia, followed by Yemen and Nepal. The web page ranks the top 10 poorest countries in Asia and provides some background information on their economies and resources.
Mar 25, 2024 · Find out which Asian countries have the lowest GDP per capita and how they are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors. Also, learn about the major companies that are driving Asia's growth and their latest earnings and partnerships.
