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Alexander VI (born 1431, Játiva, near Valencia [Spain]—died August 18, 1503, Rome) was a corrupt, worldly, and ambitious pope (1492–1503), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation. Rodrigo was born into the Spanish branch of the prominent and powerful Borgia family.
Pope Alexander VI. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms (Italian: Rodrigo Borgia) was the Spanish-born 214th Pope who was raised to the papal chair as Pope Alexander VI. He is one of the most controversial figures in the history of papacy. He hailed from the house of Borgia which was a prominent and powerful Italo-Spanish noble family during the Italian ...
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- Encounters Success and Mistrust
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- A Pope to Be Feared—And Respected
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Alexander VI was born Rodrigo Borja in Játiva, Spain. Both his father and mother were members of the Borja family,perhaps the most notorious family of Renaissance Italy. He studied at the University of Valencia and later, in the early 1450s, worked toward a degree in canon (church) law at the University of Bologna. His uncle Alonso was bishop of Va...
At a meeting of church officials held in August 1492, the sixty-one-year-old Borgia was elected pope. He took the name of Alexander VI in honor of the ancient emperor Alexander the Great. His reign began well. The people were pleased by his election, and he began extensive building projects, working diligently at papal business. Trouble began in 14...
One of Alexander's harshest critics was Girolamo Savonarola (pronounced sah-voh-nah-RO-lah; 1452–1498), head of the monastery of San Marco in Florence and an advocate of church reform. Angered by the corrupt behavior of church officials, Savonarola demanded stricter adherence to the spiritual values and greater awareness of the poor. Savonarola was...
The reign of Pope Alexander VI came to symbolize the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. During Alexander's reign, critics such as the Florentine monk Girolamo Savonarola began calling for reform and a renewed commitment to Christian values. Within twenty years after Savonarola's death, the rapid rise of Protestantism brought more demands for ...
Alexander was infamous throughout Europe, but he was especially unpopular in Rome. One reason was that hewas a Spanish pope in a court increasingly dominated by Italians. But the main reason was that people genuinely feared him. He threatened those who crossed him, and suspicious deaths were linked to him. Even some cardinals did not feel safe in R...
Books
Bellonci, Maria. The Life and Times of Lucrezia Borgia,translated by Bernard and Barbara Wall. London: Phoenix Press, 2000. Erlanger, Rachel. Unarmed prophet: Savonarola in Florence. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill, 1987. Puzo, Mario. The Family: A Novel, completed by Carol Gino. New York: Regan Books, 2001.
Web Sites
"Alexander VI." Encyclopedia.com. [Online] Available http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/a/alexand6.asp, April 4, 2002. Knight, Kevin. "Alexander VI." Catholic Encyclopedia. [Online] Available http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01289a.htm, April 4, 2002.
Pope Alexander VI. Pope Alexander VI (January 1, 1431 – August 18, 1503), born Rodrigo Borja (Italian: Rodrigo Borgia ), Pope from 1492 to 1503), is the most controversial of the Popes of the Renaissance, whose surname became a byword for low standards in the papacy of that era. More interested in wealth and power than in theology or ...
The Holy See Pontiffs Alexander VI ... IT - PT] Alexander VI 214th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 11,26.VIII.1492:
- 11,26.VIII.1492
- 18.VIII.1503
- Játiva (Valencia)
- Rodrigo de Borja
Sep 18, 2020 · Pope Alexander VI. September 18, 2020 Leave a comment. c. 1431 – August 18, 1503. Pope Alexander VI was born around 1431 as Rodrigo Borgia in Jativa, Spain. At a young age, Rodrigo came under the supervision of his uncle, Alonso de Borgia. As the Bishop of Valencia, Alonso oversaw his nephew’s education. When Rodrigo became a teenager ...
Pope Alexander VI (epithet: Valentinus was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon, Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna. He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope ...
