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  1. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, Battle Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar. One of the most powerful and influential popes, Julius II was a central figure of the High Renaissance and left a significant cultural and political legacy. [2]

    • 15 December 1471, by Sixtus IV
    • 21 February 1513
    • 1 November 1503
    • Leo X
    • About Pope Julius II
    • Cardinal Giuliano Della Rovere
    • The Political Work of Pope Julius II
    • Pope Julius II's Sponsorship of The Arts
    • More Pope Julius II Resources

    Julius was born Giuliano della Rovere. His father Rafaello was from an impoverished but probably noble family. Rafaello's brother Francesco was a learned Franciscan scholar, who was made a cardinal in 1467. In 1468, Giuliano followed his uncle Francesco into the Franciscan order. In 1471, when Francesco became Pope Sixtus IV, he made his 27-year-ol...

    Giuliano showed no true interest in spiritual matters, but he enjoyed considerable income from three Italian bishoprics, six French bishoprics, and many abbeys and benefices bestowed on him by his uncle. He used much of his considerable wealth and influence to patronize artists of the day. He also became involved in the political side of the Church...

    As pope, Julius gave the highest priority to the restoration of the Papal States. Under the Borgias, the Church lands had been notably diminished, and after the death of Alexander VI, Venice had appropriated large portions of it. In the fall of 1508, Julius conquered Bologna and Perugia; then, in the spring of 1509, he joined the League of Cambrai,...

    Julius wasn't a particularly spiritual man, but he was very interested in the aggrandizement of the papacy and the Church at large. In this, his interest in the arts would play an integral role. He had a vision and a plan to renew the city of Rome and make everything associated with the Church splendid and awe-inspiring. The art-loving pope sponsor...

    Julius II: The Warrior Popeby Christine ShawVisit merchantMichelangelo and the Pope's Ceilingby Ross King
    Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul IIby Richard P. McBrien
    Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Years by P. G. Maxwell-Stuart
    • Melissa Snell
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  3. May 31, 2022 · Giuliano della Rovere became Pope Julius II in 1503. By the time of his death in 1513, this man changed the political landscape of Renaissance Italy and the role of the Papacy. To many, he is…

    • Nick Howard
  4. Quick Facts About Pope Julius II. He was born December 5th, 1443 in the settlement of Albisola within the Republic of Genoa. His given name was Giuliano della Rovere. He died on February 23rd, 1553. The months leading up to his death involved continually waning strength and illness.

  5. Pope Julius II. Julius II , POPE (GIULIANO DELLA ROVERE), b. on December 5, 1443, at Albissola near Savona; crowned on November 28, 1503; d. at Rome, in the night of 20-February 21, 1513. He was born of a probably noble but impoverished family, his father being Raffaelo della Rovere and his mother Theodora Manerola, a lady of Greek extraction.

  6. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Julius II . Julius II, orig. Giuliano della Rovere, (born Dec. 5, 1443, Albisola, republic of Genoa—died Feb. 21, 1513, Rome), Pope (1503–13). The nephew of Sixtus IV, he fled Rome in 1494 to escape assassination by Alexander VI. Elected pope in 1503, Julius set out to restore the ...

  7. May 25, 2011 · Introduction. Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere, b. 1443–d. 1513, pope 1503–1513) is best known as the “warrior pope” who used warfare to accomplish his ends of gaining control of the Papal States after the alienation of sections to Cesare Borgia, the incursions and confiscation of the Venetians, and the rebellion of local lords.

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