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Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939.
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Apr 2, 2024 · Pius XI (born May 31, 1857, Desio, Lombardy, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]—died February 10, 1939, Rome, Italy) was an Italian pope from 1922 to 1939, one of the most important modern pontiffs. His papal motto , “Pax Christi in regno Christi” (“The peace of Christ in the kingdom of Christ”), illustrated his work to construct a new ...
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Ratti was ordainedas a priest in 1875. Father Ratti was a professor at the Padua Seminary from 1882 to 1888. He worked at Ambrosian Library of Milan from 1888 to 1911; and at the Vatican Library from 1911-1914.
In 1919, Pope Benedict XV made Ratti a Bishop of Lepanto. In 1921, Benedict named him Archbishop of Milan.
Cardinal Ratti was elected pope on February 6, 1922; and he chose the name Pope Pius XI. Some of his decisions were controversial. He made 18 concordats (treaties) with foreign governments. They included the Lateran Concordat with Italy in 1929; and the Reichskoncordatwith Germany in 1933.
Media related to Pius XIat Wikimedia Commons 1. Vatican webpage, Pius XI biography (in Italian) 2. Catholic hierarchy, Pope Pius XI 3. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Ratti
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- Pope Benedict XV
- 10 February 1939
- Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939. He also became the first sovereign of the Vatican City State upon its creation as an independent state on 11 February 1929.
Pope Pius XI was the 259th leader of the Catholic Church and the 11th such individual to claim “Pius” as his papal name. This article will address his upbringing, time working for popes and his time as pope, while also bringing up the basic stat sheet of his papacy and highlight any notable quirks or contributions connected to his person.
Despite the external misfortunes of his pontificate, Pius XI appears as one of the most significant and most able of the popes of modern times. He died shortly before the outbreak of World War II and was interred in the grotto under St. Peter's. Bibliography: Sixteen Encyclicals of His Holiness Pope Pius XI (Washington 1938).
