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  1. Article I. Article I describes the design of the legislative branch of US Government -- the Congress. Important ideas include the separation of powers between branches of government (checks and balances), the election of Senators and Representatives, the process by which laws are made, and the powers that Congress has.

  2. Traditionally, these included the “police powers” of health, education, and welfare. So many states feared the expanded powers of the new national government that they insisted on amendments ...

  3. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. ... the federal government’s ...

  4. Accordingly, each branch of government has unique powers. As the branch most responsive to the will of the people (who elect its members), Congress has the power to pass laws, declare war, ratify treaties, and levy taxes. The executive branch conducts foreign affairs and commands the armed forces.

  5. While the text of the Constitution does not expressly refer to the doctrine of separation of powers, the Nation’s Founding document divides governmental power among three branches by vesting the Legislative Power of the Federal Government in Congress; 3 Footnote U.S. Const. art. I, § 1. the Executive Power in the President; 4 Footnote

  6. Sep 16, 2017 · The federal government is given powers that allow it to deal with foreign nations. The federal government can regulate commerce with foreign nations, set the value of foreign money, make treaties, appoint ambassadors and consuls, control immigration, and declare war. To prevent the states from interfering in foreign affairs, the Constitution ...

  7. The powers to declare and wage war, to conclude peace, to make treaties, to maintain diplomatic relations with other sovereignties, if they had never been mentioned in the Constitution, would have vested in the Federal Government as necessary concomitants of nationality.19 Footnote Curtiss-Wright Exp. Corp., 299 U.S. at 316–18.

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