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Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. It has a rich history, culture, and architecture, and is a popular tourist destination with more than 8.5 million visitors annually.
- Prague Castle
Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad; [ˈpraʃskiː ˈɦrat]) is a...
- Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech:...
- Václav Havel Airport Prague
Václav Havel Airport Prague (Czech: Letiště Václava Havla...
- Old Town Square
Old Town Square (Czech: Staroměstské náměstí...
- Bohemia
Bohemia (/ b oʊ ˈ h iː m i ə / boh-HEE-mee-ə; [2] Czech:...
- Outline of The Czech Republic
Its capital and largest city, with 1.3 million inhabitants,...
- Vltava
The Vltava (/ ˈ v ʊ l t ə v ə, ˈ v ʌ l-/ VU(U)L-tə-və, [1]...
- Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge (Czech: Karlův most [ˈkarluːf ˈmost] ⓘ) is a...
- List of People From Prague
Monument to Franz Kafka (Prague, August 2004) Portrait of a...
- List of Czech Regions by Human Development Index
Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About...
- Prague Castle
Learn about the origins, development and significance of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic and one of the oldest cities in Europe. Explore the prehistoric, medieval and modern periods of Prague's history, from Celtic and Slavic settlements to Bohemian kingdoms and modern republic.
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Learn about the history, culture and attractions of Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. Find out how Prague became a European center of arts, trade and politics, and see its famous landmarks and monuments.
- Overview
- The landscape
- The people
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Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural centre. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years.
The physical attractions and landmarks of Prague are many. Among the finest is the Charles Bridge (Karlův most), which stands astride the Vltava River. The winding course of the Vltava, with its succession of bridges and changing vistas, contrasts with the ever-present backdrop of the great castle of Hradčany (Prague Castle), which dominates the left-bank region of the city from behind massive walls set high on a hill. The narrow streets and little taverns and restaurants of the older quarters contrast with the broad sweep of Wenceslas Square and modern parks and housing developments, while the great 18th-century Baroque palaces have their own elegance and splendour. Seen from the surrounding hills, the many church towers make up a unique perspective, giving Prague its description as the “city of a hundred spires.” This architectural harmony was enhanced by post-1945 planning, which preserved the ancient core of the city as a major monument and carefully supervised all modern building. In 1992 the historic city centre was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
From its original small riverside settlements, Prague has spread over its hills, up river valleys, and along riverside terraces. The Prague metropolitan area covers 192 square miles (496 square kilometres).
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The city’s core, with its historic buildings, bridges, and museums, is a major centre of employment and traffic congestion. Around the core is a mixed zone of industrial and residential areas, containing about half the city’s population and nearly half its jobs. Surrounding this area is the outer city development zone, and beyond this is yet another zone of development containing new industrial areas, parks and recreation areas, and sports facilities. Finally, there is a belt of agricultural land and open countryside, where farms and market gardening projects satisfy Prague’s demand for food.
The lowest point in the city is 623 feet (190 metres) above sea level, and the highest point is 1,247 feet (380 metres) on White Mountain (Bílá hora). The climate of Prague is typically mid-continental, with temperatures there averaging 67 °F (19.3 °C) in July and 31 °F (−0.6 °C) in January.
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Prague has a homogeneous population. There is a small Slovak community, but the overwhelming majority of residents are Czechs. The city has a number of demographic peculiarities stemming mainly from the effects of World War II; there are more women than men, and a sizable proportion of the female population is past the age of fertility. The natural...
Learn about Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic and one of Europe's finest cities. Explore its architecture, music, literature, and UNESCO-listed historic centre.
Learn about the history and features of the Old Town of Prague, a medieval settlement and a district of Prague 1. See notable places, landmarks, and events in the Old Town, such as the Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock, and the Charles Bridge.
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, with a rich history and a charming medieval centre. Learn about its districts, attractions, culture, and tips for visiting this popular Central European destination.
Old Town Square is a historic square in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It features various architectural styles, a medieval astronomical clock, a statue of Jan Hus, and Christmas markets.
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