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  1. Aug 12, 2019 · The Mexico National Palace in Mexico City. Editorial credit: ChameleonsEye / Shutterstock.com. Mexico (official name: the United Mexican States) is a federal presidential representative democratic republic where the president is both head of state and head of government. The current government of Mexico is guided by the 1917 constitution.

  2. Mexico - Federalism, Constitution, Autonomy: Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and the Federal District. Governmental powers are divided constitutionally between executive, legislative, and judicial branches, but, when Mexico was under one-party rule in the 20th century, the president had strong control over the entire system. The constitution of 1917, which has been amended ...

  3. Politics of Mexico. The politics of Mexico function within a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a multi-party congressional system, where the President of Mexico is both head of state and head of government.

  4. 1. Political Organization. Mexico is a Federal State composed by thirty-two states: thirty-one states and the Federal District (Mexico City), the later being the seat of the Federal Branches. The government system is presidential. Both the power of the Federation and that of the thirty-two states are based on the principle of division of powers ...

  5. Oct 24, 2023 · Each of Mexico’s 31 states, plus Mexico City, utilizes a presidential government system in which the governor is the head of state (and in the case of Mexico City, the Chief of Government). Governors serve terms of six years and are ineligible for reelection. The state-level legislative branch consists of single-chambered bodies referred to ...

  6. The Mexican federal government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial and functions per the Constitution of the United Mexican States, as enacted in 1917, and as amended. The executive power is exercised by the executive branch, which is headed by the president and his Cabinet, which, together, are independent of the legislature.

  7. The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de México ), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos ), [2] is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the ...

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