Princess Alice of Battenberg (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969) was the mother of Prince Philip and mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II. A great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria , she was born in Windsor Castle and grew up in the United Kingdom , the German Empire , and the Mediterranean .
- Early life
Alice was born in the Tapestry Room at Windsor Castle in...
- Marriage
Princess Alice met Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, the...
- Successive life crises
With the advent of the Balkan Wars, Prince Andrew was...
- Illness
The family settled in a small house loaned to them by...
- World War II
During World War II, Princess Andrew was in the difficult...
- Princess Sophie
Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Σοφία; 26 June...
- Early life
Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921), renounced his title in 1917 and was created Marquess of Milford Haven — he married his first cousin once removed Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, daughter of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969), married Prince ...
- Princess Julia of Battenberg, Princess Marie of Battenberg, Prince Louis of Battenberg
- Hesse-Darmstadt branch of the House of Hesse
Princess Alice of Battenbergis a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identifiedas one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured articleon August 14, 2008.
Sep 13, 2020 · English: Princess Alice of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1885–1969) was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (consort of Queen Elizabeth II). (Featured article.)
Who was Princess Alice of Battenberg? Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, also known as Princess Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie of Battenberg, was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II.
Influenced by his cousin's wife, Princess Alice, a daughter of Queen Victoria, and by Prince Alfred, another of Queen Victoria's children, Battenberg became a naturalised British subject and joined the Royal Navy on 3 October 1868 at the age of fourteen.
- Overview
- Early life
- Marriage
- Princess Louis of Hesse
- Later life
- Final illness and death
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom VA CI was the Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878. She was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to be outlived by their mother, who died in 1901. Her life had been enwrapped in tragedy since her father's death in 1861. Alice spent her early childhood in the company of her parents and siblings, travelling between the Bri
Alice was born on 25 April 1843 at Buckingham Palace in London. She was christened "Alice Maud Mary" in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace by The Archbishop of Canterbury, William Howley, on 2 June 1843. Her sex was greeted with mixed feelings from the public, and even the Privy Council sent a message to Albert expressing its "congratulation and condolence" on the birth of a second daughter. Her godparents were the King of Hanover, the Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, the Hereditary Prince
Alice's matrimonial plans were begun in 1860 by her mother. Queen Victoria had expressed her wish that her children should marry for love, but this did not mean that her choice of suitors would necessarily be extended to anybody outside the royal houses of Europe. Raising a Briti
Alice was engaged to Prince Louis of Hesse on 30 April 1861, following the Queen's consent. The Queen persuaded the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, to vote Alice a dowry of £30,000. Although the amount was considered generous at the time, Prince Albert remarked that "she ...
Alice and Louis arrived at Bingen on 12 July 1862 and were greeted by cheering crowds gathered in spite of pouring rain. After being introduced to town officials, they took a train to Mainz, where they had breakfast, before taking a steamer along the Rhine to Gustavsburg. From th
In 1866, Austria called for Prussia to hand over administration of Schleswig-Holstein, which had until that point been jointly administered by the two powers, to the Duke of Augustenberg. Prussia refused, and Otto von Bismarck sent troops into Austrian-administered Holstein. This
Alice developed a friendship with the theologian David Friedrich Strauss. He was a controversial figure at the time; in 1835, he published The Life of Jesus, which argued that the miracles of Jesus were nonfactual myths and that the Bible could not be literally interpreted as God
Tragedy befell Alice on 29 May 1873, when her youngest and favourite son, Friedrich, called "Frittie", died after falling 20 feet from a window. The child suffered from haemophilia, and although he regained consciousness, the internal bleeding could not be stopped. Alice never recovered from Frittie's death, writing to her mother two months later: "I am glad you have a little coloured picture of my darling. I feel lower and sadder than ever and miss him so much, so continually." However, the Que
In November 1878, the Grand Ducal household fell ill with diphtheria. Alice's eldest daughter Victoria was the first to fall ill, complaining of a stiff neck in the evening of 5 November. Diphtheria was diagnosed the following morning, and soon the disease spread to Alice's children Alix, Marie, Irene, and Ernest. Her husband Louis became infected shortly thereafter. Elisabeth was the only child to not fall ill, having been sent away by Alice to the palace of the Princess Charles, her mother-in-
Princess Alice was born on February 25, 1885, in the Tapestry Room at Windsor Castle in full view of her great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. Her parents christened her Princess Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie of Battenberg. Just imagine misbehaving as a child and getting full-name yelled at with that five-name moniker.
Princess Alice was a daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, King Edward's niece. They fell in love, and the following year, on 6 October 1903, Andrew married Alice in a civil wedding at Darmstadt . [11]
From 1917, therefore, his daughter was known as "Lady Louise Mountbatten". Her mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine , a granddaughter of Queen Victoria . Louise was a sister of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma , and of Princess Alice of Battenberg , who was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh .
- Battenberg (by birth), Bernadotte (by marriage)
- Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, (m. 1923)
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