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The name was changed to Propaganda Due when the Grand Orient of Italy numbered its lodges. By the 1960s, the lodge was all but inactive, holding few meetings. This original lodge had little to do with the one Licio Gelli established in 1966, two years after becoming a Freemason.
- 1877 (as Propaganda Massonica), 1966 (as Propaganda Due)
- 1976 (officially by Grand Orient of Italy), 25 January 1982
- ~962
- Licio Gelli
Licio Gelli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈliːtʃo ˈdʒɛlli]; 21 April 1919 – 15 December 2015) was an Italian Freemason, criminal and terrorist. A Fascist volunteer in his youth, he is chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. He was revealed in 1981 as being the Venerable Master of the clandestine masonic lodge Propaganda ...
- Raffaello (b. 1947), Maria Rosa (b. 1956), Maurizio (b. 1959)
- Italian
- 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Dec 17, 2015 · Licio Gelli, fascist and masonic chief on whatsapp ... They uncovered a list of 962 people who were part of a secret masonic lodge known as Propaganda Due or P2 plotting to destabilise Italy’s ...
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May 26, 1981 · The scandal, which concerns the role of a secret Freemasons lodge known as the P2 or Propaganda Due, has been brewing ever since the mid-70s, when Italy's leftist press launched accusations that ...
Dec 22, 2015 · P2, or Propaganda Due, amounted virtually to a parallel state, and was implicated directly or indirectly in most of the scandals, plots and acts of terrorism that marked the country's dark decades ...
Dec 16, 2015 · Gelli was the grandmaster of the shadowy Propaganda 2 (P2) group, which was founded in 1969 and used to be Italy's most powerful secret organisation, boasting prominent politicians, business ...
21 May 1981. The list of members contained the names of well-known Italians, for example, Silvio Berlusconi, Roberto Calvi (the leader of the collapsed Banco Ambrosiano), Admiral Giovanni Torrisi (Chief of the Defence Staff of Italy) and a whole string of generals. The lodge was headed by Licio Gelli, bearing the title "Maestro venerabile".
