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Dec 14, 2023 · Learn about the symptoms and treatments of different types of psoriasis, a skin condition that causes dry, scaly patches. See photos of plaque, nail, guttate, inverse, pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis.
- What Is Psoriasis? This skin condition causes a thick, patchy rash with scales. The most common type is called plaque psoriasis. You can get it anywhere on your body, but it shows up most often on your scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
- Psoriasis on Lighter Skin. When psoriasis starts, you may see a few red bumps on your skin if you have lighter skin. These may get larger and thicker and get scales on top.
- Psoriasis on People of Color. On darker skin tones, psoriasis can start out as salmon-colored, dark brown, or purplish-gray spots and then develop scales.
- Nail Psoriasis. Up to half of people with skin plaques have psoriasis of the nails as well. This makes your nails look yellowish-red. Your nails may also crumble, become pitted, or get grooved lines.
- Annie Stuart
- What Triggers Different Types of Psoriasis? In general, most types of psoriasis result from the same triggers: Stress. Skin injury. Medications. Lithium. Antimalarial drugs.
- Plaque Psoriasis. This is the most common type. About eight in 10 people with psoriasis have this kind. You may hear your doctor call it "psoriasis vulgaris."
- Guttate Psoriasis. This type often starts in children or young adults. It makes up about 8% of psoriasis cases.
- Inverse Psoriasis. This type is usually found in these locations: Armpits. Groin. Under the breasts. Skin folds around the genitals and buttocks. Symptoms include
- Overview
- What are the symptoms of psoriasis?
- Plaque psoriasis
- Guttate psoriasis
- Flexural or inverse psoriasis
- Pustular psoriasis
- Erythrodermic psoriasis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Nail psoriasis
- Scalp psoriasis
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Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition with several types. It’s considered an immune-mediated disease, meaning the immune system acts abnormally. It’s possible to have more than one type.
Psoriasis typically affects the skin, causing skin cells to build up faster than usual. It causes your skin to develop scaly patches that can be itchy and painful.
It can also affect other organ systems, especially the joints.
Psoriasis tends to appear pink or red on people with light or fair skin tones, with silvery-white scales. On medium skin tones, it can appear salmon-colored with silvery-white scales. On darker skin tones, psoriasis can look violet, brown, or reddish brown, often with light-colored or grayish-colored plaques.
There’s limited research and information about managing and diagnosing psoriasis in people of color. A 2014 study found the prevalence of psoriasis among all adults ages 20 and older to be 3.2%, with the rates varying by race and ethnicity:
•White: 3.6%
The most common symptoms of psoriasis include:
•skin patches and scales that vary in color based on skin tone:
•red skin patches on light skin tones
•salmon-colored and silvery-white on medium skin tones
•violet, dark brown, or gray on darker skin tones
•scaly skin
Plaque psoriasis, or psoriasis vulgaris, is the most common form of psoriasis. An estimated 80–90% of people diagnosed with psoriasis have plaque psoriasis.
This type is characterized by thick red or purplish patches of skin, often with silvery-white or gray scales. These patches often appear on your elbows, knees, lower back, or scalp.
Guttate psoriasis appears in small red spots on lighter skin tones. In darker skin tones, these spots may appear violet or brown.
Guttate is the second most common psoriasis type, affecting around 8% of people with psoriasis. Most of the time, it starts during childhood or young adulthood.
The spots are small, separate, and drop-shaped. They often appear on the torso and limbs, but they can also appear on your face and scalp. Spots are usually not as thick as plaque psoriasis, but they can develop into plaque psoriasis over time.
Guttate psoriasis usually begins after certain triggers. Triggers may include:
•strep throat
•stress
Flexural or inverse psoriasis often appears in skinfolds, such as under the breasts, in the armpits, or around the groin. This type of psoriasis appears red or purple and is often shiny and smooth.
The sweat and moisture from skinfolds keep this form of psoriasis from shedding skin scales. Sometimes, it’s misdiagnosed as a fungal or bacterial infection. The skin-on-skin contact can make inverse psoriasis very uncomfortable.
Pustular psoriasis may be severe at times. This form of psoriasis may develop quickly in the form of many white pustules surrounded by red or darkened skin.
Pustular psoriasis may affect isolated areas of your body, like your hands and feet, or cover most of the skin’s surface. These pustules can also join together and form scaling. However, if it affects all areas of the body — such as the Von Zumbusch subtype — it can be life threatening because it has severe systemic effects.
Some people experience cyclic periods of pustules and remission. While the pus is not infectious, this condition can cause flu-like symptoms such as:
•fever
•chills
•rapid pulse
Erythrodermic psoriasis, or exfoliative psoriasis, is a rare type of psoriasis that looks bright red on lighter skin tones or dark purplish in people with darker skin tones. It also involves shedding of the skin.
This condition is a medical emergency. You may need to be hospitalized, as your body may not be able to manage your body temperature.
This form of psoriasis is widespread, with red or purple skin and silvery scales. It may cover large portions of your body. Exfoliation often occurs in larger pieces than the small scales typical to most psoriasis.
Erythrodermic psoriasis can develop from:
•pustular psoriasis
•widespread, poorly controlled plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a painful and physically limiting condition that affects between 30% and 33% of people with psoriasis.
There are five subtypes of PsA with varying symptoms. There’s currently no cure for this condition.
Although not an official “type” of psoriasis, nail psoriasis is a common manifestation of psoriasis. It can often be confused with fungal infections and other infections of the nail.
Nail psoriasis can cause:
•nail pitting
•grooves
•discoloration
•loosening or crumbling of your nail
Scalp psoriasis is another manifestation that’s common in people with plaque psoriasis. For some people, it may cause severe dandruff. For others, it can be painful, itchy, and very noticeable at the hairline.
Scalp psoriasis can extend to your neck, face, and ears in one large patch or many smaller patches.
Learn about the eight types of psoriasis, a chronic skin condition with different symptoms and treatments. See photos of plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, erythrodermic, psoriatic arthritis, nail, and scalp psoriasis.
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Jan 27, 2023 · See photos of the five major types of psoriasis, a chronic skin condition marked by scaly plaques. Learn how to identify, treat, and prevent psoriasis based on its appearance and location.
Learn how to recognize different kinds of psoriasis by looking at photos of plaque, scalp, nail, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic psoriasis. Find out the symptoms, causes, and treatments of each type of psoriasis.
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related to: psoriasis picturesTired Of Your Treatment? Consider a Treatment Option Proven to Help Reduce Skin Symptoms. Get Information About Speaking with Your Doctor and How to Start Treatment.
Learn How You Can Treat Plaque Psoriasis. Get Symptom Info. Find Info On How To Treat Plaque Psoriasis.
Official Information On A Medicine That Treats Symptoms Of Plaque Psoriasis. Learn About A Treatment Option That May Help Patients With Plaque Psoriasis.
