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Learn how to conduct, cite, and use research in various formats and styles, such as MLA, APA, Chicago, and IEEE. Find sample papers, slide presentations, and classroom posters on Purdue OWL.
- APA Style Introduction
These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the...
- Using Citation Generators Responsibly
The citation generator is a relatively recent addition to...
- Chicago Manual of Style
Introduction. The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) covers a...
- MLA Style Introduction
Welcome to the Purdue OWL. This page is brought to you by...
- MLA Formatting and Style Guide
Welcome to the Purdue OWL. This page is brought to you by...
- References Page Formatting
This resource covers American Sociological Association (ASA)...
- In-Text (Citation) References
This resource covers American Sociological Association (ASA)...
- MLA Overview and Workshop
Welcome to the OWL Overview of MLA Style. This page...
- Purdue OWL
The Purdue OWL offers global support through online...
- APA Style Introduction
Learn how to write an APA style paper with this comprehensive guide from Purdue University. Find out how to format your paper, cite your sources, and avoid bias in your writing.
- Creating A Works Cited List Using The Ninth Edition
- Creating In-Text Citations Using The Previous (Eighth) Edition
- How to Cite The Purdue Owl in MLA
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
MLA is a style of documentation that may be applied to many different types of writing. Since texts have become increasingly digital, and the same document may often be found in several different sources, following a set of rigid rules no longer suffices. Thus, the current system is based on a few guiding principles, rather than an extensive list o...
Although the MLA handbook is currently in its ninth edition, some information about citing in the text using the older (eighth) edition is being retained. The in-text citation is a brief reference within your text that indicates the source you consulted. It should properly attribute any ideas, paraphrases, or direct quotations to your source, and s...
Entire Website Individual Resources The new OWL no longer lists most pages' authors or publication dates. Thus, in most cases, citations will begin with the title of the resource, rather than the developer's name.
Learn how to cite sources using MLA 9th edition, including how to format the Works Cited page and in-text citations. Find examples, tips, and a citation machine for the Purdue OWL.
Learn how to cite sources in APA style using the author-date method, with examples of quotations, paraphrases, and titles. Find out how to format block quotations, sources without pages, and special cases.
Learn how to conduct research and cite sources using various style manuals, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and IEEE. Find resources, exercises, and tips for using citation generators and paper checkers responsibly.
Learn how to cite sources in MLA style using parenthetical citations. Find out the basic rules, guidelines, and examples for different types of sources, such as books, articles, poems, and websites.
