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- The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl. 1401 – 1415), a part of the Bohemian Reformation.
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The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl. 1401 – 1415), a part of the Bohemian Reformation.
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- Background
- First Defenestration of Prague
- First Crusade & Vítkov Hill
- Wagon Forts & Second Crusade
- Žižka & Unity
- The Battle of Lipany
- Conclusion
Although the Hussite Wars were sparked by the execution of Hus, the Bohemian Reformation had been underway for decades, and calls for reform, as well as antagonism toward the RomanCatholic Church, were nothing new. Priests and theologians in Bohemia had been advocating for reform since before 1380. The Church had split into the Roman Catholic Churc...
Although Hussite preachers immediately denounced the executions, as well as earlier ones, the first open protest was led by the priest Jan Želivský who organized a procession through Prague in opposition to the town council's decision not to release Hussite prisoners. At some point, stones were hurled from the town hall windows at the protesters, o...
Wenceslaus IV's widow, Sophia, had been an admirer of Hus but now prepared a mercenary army and launched it against the Hussites of Prague, destroying half the city. Sigismund received permission to carry out his crusade by Pope Martin V in March of 1420 and was joined by several of the German nobility who were as interested in personal gain throug...
The Hussite army had defeated heavily armored knights using primarily farm implements, crossbows, and some firearms. After Sudoměř and Vítkov Hill, Žižka understood he could use the common farming tools and carts of his peasant army to effect. His soldiers already knew how to wield a pitchfork, flail, or bow and how to harness, load, and move a wag...
Although Žižka was able to unite the disparate Utraquists, Taborites, and others in battle, as soon as victory was achieved, the factions attacked each other over doctrinal differences. In an effort at maintaining order, Žižka sent word to King Władysław II of Poland, offering him rule of Bohemia, but he refused. Žižka then approached his cousin, V...
The pope called for a third crusade against the Hussites, but none of the neighboring kingdoms were interested in doing anything about it, even though Prokop the Bold had initiated the policy of the Glorious Rides – raids against kingdoms that had supported the earlier crusades– sacking areas of Hungary, Meissen, Saxony, and others. Again, as under...
The Battle of Lipany effectively ended the Hussite Wars, and an official peace accord was reached two years later at the Council of Basel. The Hussite platform at this time was influenced by the pacifist priest, thinker, and writer Petr Chelčický (l. c. 1390 to c. 1460) who had denounced the violence as anti-Christian. Chelčický's views formed the ...
- Joshua J. Mark
May 11, 2018 · HUSSITES, Christian reform movement, closely interwoven with the national and social conflicts prevailing in Bohemia in the 15 th century, named after John Huss (Jan Hus; c. 1369–1415). They influenced European history through their reform ideology and their victories in the five crusades launched to subdue them (1420–34).
Dec 9, 2019 · The Hussites were a religious movement that was based on the ideas of Jan Hus in 15th century Bohemia. His death and the events that followed it sparked the Czech people for cultural and religious revolutions.
The more radical Hussites, the Taborites, named after their religious center and stronghold at Tabor, went further than the Utraquists in accepting the doctrines of John Wyclif. Consisting largely of peasants, this group expressed the messianic hopes of the oppressed.
“Hussites” is a term that was initially applied to the reformists who were per-ceived to be followers of the Bohemian preacher Jan Hus (ca. 1370–1415), though Hus himself began the process of appropriating the derogatory name (from Old Czech hus [mod. Czech husa], meaning “goose”) as a rhetorical fig-ure during his own lifetime.
Hus was a Czech priest, who, a century before Luther, called for a reform of the Chuch and was burnt at the stake. His death set off a religious, political and social revolution in Bohemia and 18 years of war.
