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Why did Ramsay MacDonald introduce Communal Award?
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What was the Communal Award & Poona Pact?
The Communal Award was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) and extended the separate electorate to depressed Classes (now known as the Scheduled Caste ) and other minorities. [1]
The Communal Award (also known as MacDonald Award) was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932; and was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) This was Britain’s unilateral attempt to resolve the various conflicts among India’s many communal interests. The Communal Award, based on the ...
Sep 30, 2023 · Communal Award and Poona Pact: The Communal Award, introduced on August 16, 1932, by the British colonial government under Ramsay MacDonald, was a policy designed to grant separate electorates to various religious and social communities in India, including the Dalits (then referred to as the "Depressed Classes").
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On August 16, 1932, British Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald unveiled the Communal Award. It was designed to create distinct electorates in British India for the Forward Caste, Lower Caste, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and Untouchables based on the recommendations of the Indian Franchise Committee (also know...
The British strategy of “Divide and Rule” was given new expression with the announcement of the Communal Awardin August 1932. Each minority was given a specific number of legislative seats under the Award, which were chosen by distinct electorates. Muslims, Sikhs, and other groups would only be able to pick other Muslims, for example. Muslims, Sikh...
Provincial legislatures would have twice as many members.The concept of distinct minority electorates was to continue.Muslims were a minority; they were to be accorded weight.All provinces, with the exception of the NWFP, were required to designate 3% of seats for women.The Communal Award gave the Depressed Classes voting rights in addition to Hindus for a 20-year period, as well as an additional vote in 71 special Depressed Classes constituencies. The announcement of the Communal Award was seen as a strong sign that the divide between caste Hindus and the Depressed Classes was widening and posed a major threat to...
Following are the communal constituencies that were established by the Award: general (consisting of Hindus and other residual communal groups), Muslim, Sikh, Indian Christian, Anglo-Indian, European, Hindu depressed classes (with electors also voting in the general constituency), and tribal or backward areas. Not only were Muslims in India given t...
A turning point in India’s political and civil history was the Poona Pact. The possibility of a loud voice for the poor in public life was increased by the promise of many seats for the underprivileged. Read about: Panchayati Raj
The Communal award was founded on the British idea that castes, racial, religious, and cultural groups, as well as interests, make up India rather than a single country. The British had a single goal: to eradicate nationalism and inculcate a sense of provincial allegiance in smaller communities. The British created the idea of a separate electorate...
The British government withdrew the plan after acknowledging Gandhi’s assertion that the oppressed classes were an essential component of Hindus. After that, Gandhimet with the untouchables’ leader, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and they signed the Poona Pact, which increased the number of seats the oppressed classes got from the general Hindu quota compared ...
The Communal Award was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) and extended the separate electorate to depressed Classes and other minorities.
Oct 13, 2022 · The Communal or Macdonald Award of 1932, according to the note circulated to the Commissioners and Collectors ‘by the British Government at the request of the Indians themselves’, was an institutional arrangement to split the Indian electorate primarily on grounds of religion. 37
Communal Award. British award. Learn about this topic in these articles: Indian history and the British raj. In India: Constitutional reforms. …Prime Minister MacDonald announced his Communal Award, Great Britain’s unilateral attempt to resolve the various conflicts among India’s many communal interests.
