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The raphe nuclei ( Greek: ῥαφή, "seam") [1] are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. They have 5-HT1 receptors which are coupled with Gi/Go-protein -inhibiting adenyl cyclase. They function as autoreceptors in the brain and decrease the release of serotonin.
The reticular formation is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located in the brainstem, hypothalamus, and other regions. It is not anatomically well defined, because it includes neurons located in different parts of the brain. The neurons of the reticular formation make up a complex set of networks in the core of the brainstem that extend ...
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May 1, 2023 · The raphe nuclei are positioned midline in the brainstem throughout the midbrain, pons, and medulla. These nuclei contain primarily serotonergic neurons, which release serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) with autocrine and paracrine effects, as well as synaptic connections. Serotonin generation comes from L-tryptophan via a two-step process catalyzed by tryptophan hydroxylase and L-aromatic amino ...
- Emily P. Walker, Prasanna Tadi
- 2023/05/01
- 2019
The dorsal raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is situated in the brainstem at the midline. It has rostral and caudal subdivisions: The rostral aspect of the dorsal raphe is further divided into interfascicular, ventral, ventrolateral and dorsal subnuclei. The projections of the dorsal raphe have been found to vary topographically, and ...
- nucleus raphes posterior, nucleus raphes dorsalis
- birnlex_982
May 25, 2022 · Numerous researches have shown that the raphe nuclei 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)ergic system plays an important role not only in many physiological functions such as mood regulation, but also in ...
The obscurus raphe nucleus, despite the implications of its name, has some very specific functions and connections of afferent and efferent nature. The obscurus raphe nucleus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphes pontis.This so-called obscurus raphe nucleus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been ...
The raphe nuclei are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.The raphe nuclei have a vast impact upon the central nervous system. Many of the neurons in the nuclei are serotonergic; i.e ...
