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According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other religions or no religion.
Learn about the history, culture and diversity of Nepal's religions, from Hinduism and Buddhism to Islam and Christianity. Find out how Nepal's religions have influenced its culture, politics and economy over the centuries.
Nepal is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country with Hinduism as the dominant religion, followed by Buddhism, Islam, Kiratism, Christianity and other minorities. Learn about the history, beliefs and practices of each religion in Nepal, from Hinduism to Jainism, and how they co-exist peacefully in a democracy.
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- Hinduism: Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion in the world, with its practices and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Worldwide, Hinduism has over 900 million followers, with many of them living in South Asia – India and Nepal.
- Buddhism: Buddhism constitutes for only 9% (or 2,396,099 total people) of Nepal’s population. That being said, it is still the second largest practiced religion in Nepal.
- Islam: Islam is the third largest religion in Nepal and is practiced by 4.4% (or 1,162,370 people) of the total population. Additionally, it is the second most practiced religion in the world with about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide.
- Kiratism: Kiratism in Nepal is a religion that has 3.1% (or 807,169 people) of the total population. Kiratism is a religion in Nepal that is indigenous to the Kirati ethnic groups of Nepal, Darjeeling, and Sikkim.
Learn about the diverse religious and spiritual traditions in Nepal, from Hinduism and Buddhism to shamanism and animism. Explore how religion influences Nepali culture, society and identity, and how Nepalis respect and accept different faiths.
Religion in Nepal encompasses a wide diversity of groups and beliefs. Nepal is a secular nation and secularism in Nepal under the Interim constitution (Part 1, Article 4) is defined as "Religious and cultural freedom along with the protection of religion and culture handed down from time immemorial."
Religion in Nepal is not merely a set of beliefs but a way of life deeply embedded in the country’s cultural fabric. The religious landmarks, festivals, and rituals provide a glimpse into the spiritual heritage that has shaped Nepal’s identity.
