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Jul 18, 2018 · 18 July 2018. The St George’s Cross has been an emblem of England since the Middle Ages. Popular folklore suggests it was Richard the Lionheart who adopted both the flag and the patron saint from the city of Genoa, in Italy’s northern Liguria region, during the Crusades. According to the Mayor of Genoa, however, England hasn’t been ...
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- Saint George Cross
- Flag of The Republic of Genoa
- Decline of The Republic of Genoa
In heraldry, Saint George Cross is a red cross on a white background, which from the Late Middle Ages became associated with Saint George the military saint, often depicted as a crusader. The Cross of St. George was then chosen as a symbol of the pilgrims who went to the holy places of Christianity. It became also a symbol of the Crusades armies am...
The flag, historically used by the Republic of Genoa, had an automatic defence value. If the enemy ships saw it on any other ship, they avoided the conflict and didn’t even move close to them. Thus in 1190, the London rulers obtained the use of the Genoese flag for their ships entering the Mediterranean to benefit from the protection of the Genoese...
Then, in 1797 Liguria was occupied by the army of Napoleon Bonaparte who overthrew the old elites which had ruled the city for all of its history and replaced them with a popular republic named theLigurian Republic under control of France. However, the decline of the Republic of Genoa started much beforeand the city wasn’t so powerful for many year...
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Republic of Genoa. The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the Late Middle Ages, it was a major commercial power in both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Between the 16th and 17th centuries it was one of the major financial ...
Genoa recognized the United States in 1791 when it appointed Joseph Ravara to act as Consul General for the Doge and Governors of the Republic of Genoa at Philadelphia. The U.S. sent its first consular official to Genoa in 1799; however, the relationship was short-lived as Genoa was annexed by France in 1805.
The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the Late Middle Ages, it was a major commercial power in both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, it was one of the major financial centers in Europe.
Aug 24, 2021 · The Republic used in land after 1218 an white flag with red Saint George cross, later also used as ensign since 1238. This flag was in use until 1805. Jaune Ollé, 13 October 1998. Red cross on white field. This flag is listed under number 54 at the chart "Flags of Aspirant Peoples" [eba94] as: "Liguria (Genoa) - North-West Italy."
Republic of GenoaType of GovernmentThe Republic of Genoa was a city-state based in Liguria, the Mediterranean coastal region of northwest Italy near France. Like Venice, its chief rival in the region, Genoa attained immense wealth and power from its maritime economy and forged a political system dominated by an elite group of old families determined to maintain it as an independent republic.
