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  1. The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.

    • Facts & Milestones

      Diversity in the Senate • African American Senators •...

    • Former Senators

      The Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress provides...

    • Class III

      Class III terms run from the beginning of the 118th Congress...

  2. May 2, 2023 · Article 1, Section 3 of the US Constitution outlines candidates' requirements to run for Senate. These requirements to run for US Senate include being at least 30 years of age, having been a US citizen for at least nine years, and being a resident in the state they seek to represent. It offers a comprehensive guide on how to run for the Senate.

  3. Under the Senate Qualifications Clause set forth at Article I, Section 3, Clause 3, Senators must be at least thirty years of age, a citizen for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the state from which he or she is elected.

    • Senate vs. House Requirements. Why are these requirements for serving in the Senate more restrictive than those for serving the House of Representatives?
    • Age. The delegates debated the minimum age for senators after they had set the age for representatives at 25. Without debate, the delegates voted to set the minimum age for senators at 30.
    • Citizenship. English law in 1787 strictly prohibited any person not born in “the kingdoms of England, Scotland, or Ireland” from serving in either chamber of Parliament.
    • Residency. Recognizing the fact that many American citizens may have lived abroad for some time, the delegates felt a minimum U.S. residency, or “inhabitancy” requirement should apply to the members of Congress.
  4. Delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention established requirements that individuals had to meet in order to become a member of the House and Senate. Influenced by British and state precedents, they set age, citizenship, and inhabitancy qualifications for senators but voted against proposed religion and property requirements.

  5. Qualifications for the Senate were more rigorous than those for the House. The Framers required that Senators be at least thirty years of age and nine years a citizen as well as a resident of the state from which they were elected at the time of the election.

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  7. Under the Senate Qualifications Clause set forth at Article I, Section 3, Clause 3, Senators must be at least thirty years of age, a citizen for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the state from which he or she is elected.

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