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  1. Constitutional Qualifications. The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election. The details of these qualifications were hammered out by the Constitution's framers during the ...

    • Facts & Milestones

      Diversity in the Senate • African American Senators •...

    • Former Senators

      The Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress provides...

    • Class III

      Class III terms run from the beginning of the 118th Congress...

  2. May 2, 2023 · Preparing to Run for the Senate. With running for US Senate requirements met, part of the process is won. However, running for the Senate is a complex process that requires careful planning and preparation. Before launching a campaign for the Senate, it is essential to prepare thoroughly to give yourself the best chance of success.

  3. Alexander Hamilton explained the disparity in the Senate and House age requirements as due to the nature of the senatorial trust, which requiring greater extent of information and ability of character, requires at the same time that the senator should have reached a period of life most likely to supply these advantages . . . . 4 Footnote

    • Senate vs. House Requirements
    • Age
    • Citizenship
    • Residency
    • The Senators’ Oath of Office
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    Why are these requirements for serving in the Senate more restrictive than those for serving the House of Representatives? In the 1787 Constitutional Convention, delegates looked to British law in setting age, citizenship, and residency or “inhabitancy” qualifications for senators and representatives, but voted not to adopt proposed religion and pr...

    The delegates debated the minimum age for senators after they had set the age for representatives at 25. Without debate, the delegates voted to set the minimum age for senators at 30. James Madison justified the higher age in Federalist No. 62, stating the due to the more impactful nature of the “senatorial trust,” a “greater extent of information ...

    English law in 1787 strictly prohibited any person not born in “the kingdoms of England, Scotland, or Ireland” from serving in either chamber of Parliament. While some delegates to the Constitutional Conventionmight have favored such a blanket ban for the U.S. Congress, none of them proposed it. An early proposal by Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvani...

    Recognizing the fact that many American citizens may have lived abroad for some time, the delegates felt a minimum U.S. residency, or “inhabitancy” requirement should apply to the members of Congress. While England’ Parliament had repealed such residency rules in 1774, none of the delegates spoke for such rules for Congress. As a result, the delega...

    Unlike the far-shorter presidential oath of office, the Constitution does not specifically provide an oath of office for members of Congress, specifying only that members “shall be bound by Oath of Affirmation to support this constitution.” Every two years, following the midterm elections, one-third of the Senate takes an oath of office similar to ...

    Learn the constitutional requirements for becoming a U.S. Senator, including age, citizenship, residency, and oath of office. Find out how these requirements compare with the House of Representatives and the Fourteenth Amendment.

  4. Delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention established requirements that individuals had to meet in order to become a member of the House and Senate. Influenced by British and state precedents, they set age, citizenship, and inhabitancy qualifications for senators but voted against proposed religion and property requirements.

  5. Constitutional Qualifications for Senators. No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 3]

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  7. Senators. Members of the Senate are called senators. Each of the 50 states is given two Senate seats. Washington D.C. and territories, such as Puerto Rico and Guam, do not receive any delegates to the Senate. Each senator serves for a six-year term. There are no term limits for senators.

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