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Rheumatic fever is a complex disease that affects the joints, skin, heart, blood vessels and brain. It occurs after an infection with strep bacteria, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. Symptoms may include joint inflammation, small, hard bumps under the skin, jerky movements, a rash and fever.
A first episode of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) can occur at any age but occurs most often between 5 years and 15 years of age, which are the peak years of age for streptococcal pharyngitis. ARF is uncommon before 3 years and after 21 years. However, preceding symptomatic pharyngitis is recognized in only about two thirds of patients with ARF.
Symptoms |. Diagnosis |. Treatment |. Prognosis. Rheumatic fever is inflammation of the joints, heart, skin, and nervous system, resulting from a complication of untreated streptococcal infection of the throat. Rheumatic fever is a reaction to an untreated streptococcal throat infection.
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Dec 2, 2023 · A child might need to continue taking antibiotics for 5 years or through age 21 to prevent rheumatic fever from coming back, whichever is longer. People who had heart inflammation during rheumatic fever might need to continue antibiotics for 10 years or longer.
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Overview. Symptoms & Causes. Diagnosis & Treatments. Programs & Services. Contact Us. What is rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that affects the joints, skin, heart, blood, vessels, and brain. Rheumatic fever may develop after your child is infected with strep throat or scarlet fever.
Acute rheumatic fever is a delayed sequela of pharyngitis and skin infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). The etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment options, prognosis and complications, and prevention are described below. Etiology.
Children ages 5 to 15 are most at risk for having rheumatic fever. They are most at risk if they: Have strep throat infections often. Have strep infections that were not treated or not treated enough. Have a family history of rheumatic fever. What are the symptoms of rheumatic fever in children?
