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The personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been the subject of numerous studies. Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey and served as its president from 1923 until his death on 10 November 1938. According to Turkish historian Kemal H. Karpat, Atatürk's recent bibliography included 7,010 different sources. [1]
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Jul 30, 2017 · He is exceptional and peerless. General Metaxas, Greece Ataturk is a giant personality. He emerged in the world scene at the most critical time of the global conjuncture. His country was defeated in a grueling war and disintegrating. He successfully liquidated the old empire, and created a new dynamic state.
Home. History. Ataturk's life. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 - 1938) was the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal was born in 1881 in Salonika (Thessaloniki, today in Greece, then under the Ottoman rule). His father's name was Ali Riza Efendi. His father was customs official. His mother's name was Zübeyde Hanim.
Oct 26, 2023 · The Three Faces of Ataturk : Throughline "Authority, without any condition and reservation, belongs to the nation." A military commander named Mustafa Kemal uttered these words in 1923, on the eve ...
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Jun 11, 2018 · Turkey offers to host Russia-Ukraine peace talks as Erdogan hosts Zelenskyy. But now, nearly 80 years after his death, the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the statesman who shifted Turkey from a ...
Liberalism portal. v. t. e. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [a] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha [b] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [c] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] ( c. 1881 [d] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its ...
Dec 1, 1997 · Ataturk’s model was not a Soviet-inspired collectivism, and did not discourage private enterprise. But the large industries–energy, transportation, steel, and the like–were deemed too vital to leave to the weak instruments of capitalism. The axis of Ataturk’s revolution, however, was the idea of a Turkish nation.
